Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42882648›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Additional Surface Conditioning Methods and Adhesive Systems on Microleakage at Composite Repair Interfaces: An in Vitro Study.

Iryna Ushatkina, Zuzanna Grzech-Leśniak, Marek Milcarz, Katarzyna Skośkiewicz-Malinowska, Jacek Matys, Kinga Grzech-Leśniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iryna UshatkinaEMDOLA, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Zuzanna Grzech-LeśniakDepartment of Experimental Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6109-6809
Marek MilcarzEMDOLA, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Katarzyna Skośkiewicz-MalinowskaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Jacek MatysDental Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3801-0218
Kinga Grzech-LeśniakDepartment of Integrated Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5700-4577

Funding

Wroclaw Medical University SUBZ.B190.26.026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repair of aged resin composites requires additional surface conditioning and an adhesive protocol capable of limiting interfacial leakage. This in vitro study evaluated three additional conditioning methods and two adhesive systems at aged composite-new composite repair interfaces. Ninety extracted posterior teeth were restored, thermocycled, and partially prepared with a diamond bur to create standardized repair surfaces. The surfaces then received additional diamond-bur roughening, 50-µm Al

Indexed as

airborne-particle abrasioncomposite repairEr:YAG laserin vitromicroleakageresin compositeuniversal adhesive

Identifiers

PMID42882648
PMCPMC13665951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.