ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Valorisation of Pre- and Post-Consumer Cotton, Viscose and Bast-Fibre Textile Waste into Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: A Comprehensive Study of Feedstock Type, Synthesis Route and Product Quality.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) is among the most widely used water-soluble cellulose ethers, yet its industrial production still relies largely on virgin cotton linters and wood pulp. In this work, we systematically converted a broad panel of cellulose-bearing textile wastes-reference fabrics, pre-consumer sewing-room clippings and post-consumer garments made of cotton, viscose, flax, jute and their blends-into Na-CMC through heterogeneous alkalisation and etherification in an isopropanol-water medium. Five synthesis routes were compared, including single-step, stepwise-reagent, hydrogen peroxide (H
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