Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42882479›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Disrupting Mitochondrial Homeostasis via TBC1D15 Protein.

Pengfei Qiang, Yan Li, Shuang Liang, Miaomiao Jiang, Shuoye Yang, Xiwei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pengfei QiangCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Yan LiCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Shuang LiangCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Miaomiao JiangCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Shuoye YangCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Xiwei ZhangCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5073-3569

Funding

Henan University of Technology 2025TXTD15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondria-lysosome coupling and mitophagy are fundamental to mitochondrial homeostasis, yet the determinants governing this process remain incompletely defined. This study distinguished the regulatory modes of TBC1D15 and established its functional role as a downstream effector in mitochondria-linked autophagy.

methodsPC-12 and HeLa cells were treated with CCCP, gradient-concentrated AuNPs, and CQ, combined with siRNA-mediated PINK1 knockdown. Whole-cell, mitochondrial and lysosomal fractions were analyzed by immunoblotting.

resultsInter-organelle translocation of TBC1D15, rather than its total abundance, serves as the critical switch for mitochondria-lysosome homeostasis. CCCP induced a time-dependent biphasic change in TBC1D15 that persisted upon PINK1 knockdown, indicating regulation is not strictly PINK1-dependent. High-dose AuNPs trapped TBC1D15 on mitochondria and blocked lysosomal delivery via a PINK1-independent route. AuNPs exhibited biphasic concentration-dependent effects: low concentrations moderately upregulated TBC1D15, promoting adaptive organelle contacts, while millimolar concentrations caused pathological tethering. Subcellular fractionation and CQ intervention confirmed that defective lysosomal delivery underlies mitochondrial TBC1D15 accumulation upon AuNP challenge.

conclusionsThis work establishes two distinct regulatory axes converging on TBC1D15. High-dose AuNPs can serve as a specific pharmacological blocker of TBC1D15 trafficking, offering therapeutic avenues for disorders characterized by impaired mitophagy.

Indexed as

GTPase-Activating ProteinsHomeostasisMitochondriaAnimalsAutophagyCarbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl HydrazoneHeLa CellsHumansLysosomesMitophagyProtein KinasesProtein TransportPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseCarbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl HydrazoneGTPase-Activating ProteinsProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseTBC1D15 protein, humanlysosomesmitochondriamitochondrial homeostasisTBC1D15

Identifiers

PMID42882479
PMCPMC13663936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.