ArticleCells2026
HOXA3 Knockdown Impairs hESC-Derived Thymic Epithelial-like Cell Differentiation and CXCL12-Associated Early T-Lineage Support.
Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Thymic epithelial cells (TECs) provide essential signals for T-cell development, yet the mechanisms governing human TEC differentiation and the acquisition of T-cell-supporting function remain incompletely understood. Using a three-stage system that directs human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) through definitive endoderm and third pharyngeal pouch endoderm (3PPE) toward a thymic epithelial-like lineage, we investigated the role of HOXA3 during thymic epithelial-like cell (TEC-like cell) differentiation. HOXA3 knockdown during 3PPE-to-TEC-like cell transition impaired thymic epithelial differentiation, as indicated by reduced K8, AIRE, and CD205 expression and decreased FOXN1 protein. HOXA3-knockdown TEC-like cells also showed a markedly reduced capacity to support the generation of CD45
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