Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42882435›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Cilastatin Protects Against Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy via the FKBP51/DPEP1 Axis: Confocal Insights into Protein Dynamics.

Rita Martín-Ramírez, Karen Álvarez-Tosco, María Ángeles González-Nicolás, Elena Vázquez-Ogando, Alberto Lázaro, Felipe-Manuel Rosa-González, Julio Ávila, Manuel Morales, Pablo Martín-Vasallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rita Martín-RamírezLaboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo, UD de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8170-2933
Karen Álvarez-ToscoLaboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo, UD de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2504-554X
María Ángeles González-NicolásLaboratorio de Fisiopatología Renal, Departamento de Nefrología, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3514-4616
Elena Vázquez-OgandoLaboratorio de Fisiopatología Renal, Departamento de Nefrología, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Alberto LázaroLaboratorio de Fisiopatología Renal, Departamento de Nefrología, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1095-679X
Felipe-Manuel Rosa-GonzálezDepartamento de Matemáticas, Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2475-4563
Julio ÁvilaLaboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo, UD de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5177-1188
Manuel MoralesInstituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas, Universidad de La Laguna, 38071 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6835-4249
Pablo Martín-VasalloLaboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo, UD de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2220-5774

Funding

Canary Islands Government ProID2020010073Community of Madrid 2022/BMD-7223 (CIFRA_COR-CM)European Union CPP2022-009633Fundación Canaria de Investigación Sanitaria PIFIISC22/34Fundación MAPFRE-Guanarteme OA21/110Fundación Mutua Madrileña XX Convocatoria de Ayudas a la Investigación en SaludInstitute of Health Carlos III RD24/0004/0023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neuroinflammation is a hallmark feature of oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN), a dose-limiting side effect with poorly understood molecular mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the protective potential of cilastatin (CIL), a dipeptidase 1 (DPEP1) inhibitor, while elucidating the regulatory roles of FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51) and DPEP1 in OIPN pathogenesis. Behavioral allodynia was evaluated using the acetone test in an oxaliplatin (OxPt) rat model. Lumbar DRGs were imaged via advanced confocal microscopy (Zeiss LSM980 Airyscan 2, Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) and analyzed using Fiji 1.54t software to determine fluorescence intensity, subcellular distribution, and co-localization metrics (Pearson's and Manders' coefficients). OxPt administration induced marked downregulation and cytoplasmic-to-nuclear translocation of FKBP51 within DRG neuronal and glial compartments. Notably, FKBP51 frequently co-localized with DPEP1 and the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6. DPEP1 was strongly expressed in DRG neurons, where it exhibited enhanced perinuclear localization. Concomitant CIL treatment significantly reversed these alterations by attenuating the OxPt-induced cell-type- and compartment-specific changes in FKBP51 and DPEP1 distribution, suppressing TNF-α and IL-6 expression, and preventing GFAP overexpression. These findings identify a novel interplay between FKBP51 and DPEP1 within the DRG during OIPN-elicited neuroinflammation, potentially linking stress protein signaling to pro-inflammatory cytokine activation. Consequently, CIL represents a promising therapeutic candidate to prevent chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesTacrolimus Binding ProteinsAnimalsGanglia, SpinalHyperalgesiaInterleukin-6MaleMicroscopy, ConfocalNeuronsOxaliplatinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTacrolimus Binding Protein 5Antineoplastic AgentsInterleukin-6OxaliplatinTacrolimus Binding Protein 5Tacrolimus Binding Proteinsallodyniacilastatindorsal root ganglionDPEP1DRG-inflammationneurotoxicityoxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID42882435
PMCPMC13663939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.