Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42882430›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Human Susceptibility to UVB-Induced Immunosuppression Is Associated with UVB-Induced Activation of the DAMP Pathway in the Skin.

Carlos Alberto Mier-Aguilar, Tyler Downing, Mohammad Asif Sherwani, Yuko Tsuruta, Mohammad Saleem, David K Crossman, Sejong Bae, Andrzej T Slominski, Craig A Elmets, Nabiha Yusuf and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carlos Alberto Mier-AguilarDepartment of Dermatology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5871-0262
Tyler DowningDepartment of Dermatology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Mohammad Asif SherwaniDepartment of Dermatology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5317-1557
Yuko TsurutaDepartment of Dermatology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5172-9278
Mohammad SaleemDepartment of Dermatology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
David K CrossmanDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0981-169X
Sejong BaeDepartment of General Medicine and Population Sciences, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Andrzej T SlominskiDepartment of Dermatology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8963-3995
Craig A ElmetsDepartment of Dermatology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7131-4697
Nabiha YusufDepartment of Dermatology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5730-0037
Hui XuDepartment of Dermatology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7989-6932

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
Role of Trem1 in ultraviolet radiation-induced immune suppressionR01AI154842 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI XU, HUI, YUSUF, NABIHA · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Mechanism of action and function of novel secosteroid 20(OH)D3 in the skinR01AR073004 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ANDRZEJ T SLOMINSKI · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
Mechanisms elicited by type I interferons in cutaneous photocarcinogenesisR01AR071157 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YUSUF, NABIHA · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Mechanism of ultraviolet radiation induced immune toleranceR01AR072213 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI XU, HUI · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
Multi-parameter, analytic flow cytometerS10OD032296 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RANDALL, TROY D · 2022 to 2022
$464k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI154842NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071157NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072213NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073004NIH HHS 1R01AI154842-01A1NIH HHS 1R01AR071157-01A1NIH HHS 1R01AR072213-01A1NIH HHS S10 OD032296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation-induced immunosuppression is considered a key risk factor for skin cancer, individual susceptibility varies, and its mechanisms remain not fully understood.

objectiveThe current study collected skin biopsies from healthy volunteers before and after UVB radiation and linked UVB-induced effects in the skin to immunosuppression in the same individuals.

methodsA total of 62 healthy volunteers were recruited and randomly assigned to three groups: negative, positive, and UVB-exposed. Diphenylcyclopropenone was applied topically to induce contact hypersensitivity (CHS) responses. Skin punch biopsies were collected before and after UVB for analysis.

resultsUVB exposure significantly suppressed CHS compared to the positive control. However, among 26 individuals, 7 (27%) were resistant (UVB-R), while the rest were susceptible (UVB-S) to UVB-induced immunosuppression. RNA-seq analysis of skin biopsies showed that UVB induced a higher level of immunosuppressive inflammation in UVB-S than in UVB-R individuals. Further analysis showed that UVB significantly activated the damage-associated molecular patterns only in UVB-S, but not in UVB-R individuals.

conclusionGiven the role of DAMP pathways in the development of inflammation, the results reveal a previously unrecognized mechanism: UVB-induced activation of DAMP pathways is linked to UVB-induced immunosuppressive inflammation in skin and susceptibility to immunosuppression in humans.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceImmunosuppression TherapySkinUltraviolet RaysAdultCyclopropanesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultCyclopropanesdiphenylcyclopropenoneimmune suppressionskinultraviolet radiation

Identifiers

PMID42882430
PMCPMC13663925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.