ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Diagnostic Accuracy of Machine Learning-Enhanced Methods for Pulmonary Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Faizan Ahmed, Ayesha Zulfiqar, Tushar Kanti Bhadra, Noor Ul Sabah, Taha Alam, Unaiza Iftikhar, Ahmad Zulaid, Hassan Farooq, Qais Bin Abdul Ghaffar, Muhammad Faizan Tahir and 8 more
Abstract readReview
In one paragraphReview in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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0citing papers in PubMed
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What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
18 authors.
Faizan AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ 07753, USA.
Ayesha ZulfiqarDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Noor Ul SabahQuaid-E-Azam Medical College, University of Health Sciences, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
Taha AlamAmeer-Ud-Din Medical College, University of Health Sciences (UHS), Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Unaiza IftikharFoundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0004-4013-6428 Ahmad ZulaidQuaid-E-Azam Medical College, University of Health Sciences, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
Hassan FarooqAmeer-Ud-Din Medical College, University of Health Sciences (UHS), Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0004-9784-0088 Qais Bin Abdul GhaffarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Camden Clark Medical Center, WVU Medicine, Parkersburg, WV 26101, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-6641-5909 Muhammad Faizan TahirShalamar Medical and Dental College, University of Health Sciences, Lahore 54840, Pakistan.
Muhammad HarisQuaid-E-Azam Medical College, University of Health Sciences, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0009-4346-9945 Omar KamelDepartment of Physical Therapy, Qena University, Qena 83523, Egypt.
Ali GhaniDepartment of Cardiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Fawaz AleneziDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
deep learningdiagnostic accuracyGRADEmachine learningmeta-analysispulmonary hypertensionQUADAS-2Reitsma bivariate model
Identifiers
PMID42882261
PMCPMC13664536
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