Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42881768›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models in Surgical Shared Decision-Making and Informed Consent: A Narrative Review.

Nikoleta Koliou, Lazaros Kourtidis, Panagis M Lykoudis, Ioannis Karavolias, Stavriana Charalampous, Georgios D Ayiomamitis, Pinelopi Kouki, Christos A Iordanou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nikoleta Koliou1st Surgical Department-Laparoscopic Unit, General Hospital of Piraeus Tzaneio, 18536 Piraeus, Greece.ORCID 0009-0005-7046-4454
Lazaros Kourtidis1st Surgical Department-Laparoscopic Unit, General Hospital of Piraeus Tzaneio, 18536 Piraeus, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4226-9721
Panagis M Lykoudis4th Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2170-0471
Ioannis Karavolias1st Surgical Department-Laparoscopic Unit, General Hospital of Piraeus Tzaneio, 18536 Piraeus, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-5261-8212
Stavriana Charalampous1st Surgical Department-Laparoscopic Unit, General Hospital of Piraeus Tzaneio, 18536 Piraeus, Greece.
Georgios D Ayiomamitis1st Surgical Department-Laparoscopic Unit, General Hospital of Piraeus Tzaneio, 18536 Piraeus, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4407-5058
Pinelopi Kouki2nd Department of Anaesthesiology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2478-9002
Christos A Iordanou1st Surgical Department-Laparoscopic Unit, General Hospital of Piraeus Tzaneio, 18536 Piraeus, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceclinical governanceinformed consentlarge language modelspatient decision aidspersonalized riskshared decision-makingsurgery

Identifiers

PMID42881768
PMCPMC13665380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.