Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42881716›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The POSH-Ex Study: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of a 12-Week Online Physiotherapy Intervention for Improving Postpartum Sexual Health.

Nikolina Zaplatić Degač, Ivana Živoder, Špela Bogataj

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07747285 (POSH-Ex), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07747285 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

POSH-Ex: Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating a Standardized Physiotherapist-Led Telerehabilitation Programme for Postpartum Sexual Health

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Medical Centre LjubljanaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled84ConditionsPostpartum Sexual Dysfunction, Postpartum Depression, Fatigue, Physical ActivityArmsPOSH-Ex (Postpartum Sexual Health Exercise)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nikolina Zaplatić DegačFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Novo mesto, Na Loko 2, 8000 Novo Mesto, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5534-9742
Ivana ŽivoderDepartment of Physiotherapy, University North, Trg dr. Žarka Dolinara 1, 48000 Koprivnica, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-8599-3555
Špela BogatajDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška Cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-1784-208X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPostpartum sexual dysfunction is common and multifactorial, yet structured physiotherapy interventions specifically targeting sexual function after childbirth remain insufficiently investigated. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Postpartum Sexual Health Exercise (POSH-Ex), a standardized, multimodal, physiotherapist-led online therapeutic exercise programme designed to improve postpartum sexual function. We hypothesise that participants allocated to POSH-Ex will have a higher mean FSFI total score at 12 weeks than participants receiving usual postpartum care, after adjustment for baseline FSFI score.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial will include 84 women recruited at 10-12 weeks postpartum and randomly allocated (1:1) to the POSH-Ex intervention or control group. The intervention will consist of a 12-week progressive programme delivered twice weekly in 60-min sessions, integrating pelvic floor muscle training, breathing and relaxation exercises, trunk stabilization, functional strengthening, flexibility, and movement re-education, while the control group will receive usual postpartum care and continue their usual activities without a study-specific exercise intervention. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks. Sexual function, assessed using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), is the primary outcome; physical activity (IPAQ-SF), fatigue (FAS), and depressive symptoms (EPDS) are secondary outcomes. The primary analysis will compare FSFI scores at 12 weeks between groups using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for baseline FSFI. The trial was prospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07747285).

conclusionsThe POSH-Ex trial is designed to determine whether a structured, multimodal, physiotherapist-led online therapeutic exercise programme improves postpartum sexual function compared with usual postpartum care. If effective, POSH-Ex may inform the development of structured physiotherapy approaches that recognise sexual health as an integral component of comprehensive postpartum care.

Indexed as

female sexual functionphysiotherapypostpartum periodsexual healthtelerehabilitationtherapeutic exercise

Identifiers

PMID42881716
PMCPMC13665170

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.