Maternal and Indoor Smoking Are Associated with Increased Risk of Acute Respiratory Infection in Under-Five Children: A Meta-Analysis of National Survey Data from Eight Asia-Pacific Countries.

Daniel Bogale Odo, Yonatan Dinku, Uday Narayan Yadav, Desalegn Markos Shifti, Zelalem Mengesha, Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu, Bhim Prasad Sapkota, Raglan Maddox

Abstract read

PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher

In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel Bogale OdoNational Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7412-5584

Yonatan DinkuCentre for Indigenous Policy Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1645-0770

Uday Narayan YadavNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6626-1604

Desalegn Markos ShiftiChild Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6638-6194

Zelalem MengeshaHealth Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1599-0951

Giridhara Rathnaiah BabuDepartment of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-4370-8933

Bhim Prasad SapkotaMinistry of Health and Population, Government of Nepal, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal.

Raglan MaddoxNational Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2770-0686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

child healthindoor smokingmaternal smokingrespiratory infectionstobacco use

Identifiers

PMID42881660

DOI10.3390/healthcare14193221

PMCPMC13664749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.