Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42881435›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Characterising mental health and organisational outcomes in Bristol's night time economy workforce: a cross-sectional online survey.

Yvanna Todorova, Aron Sherry, Denis M Ngina, Denise Kendrick, Jo Leonardi-Bee, Lynn Stanley, Carly Heath, Lauren B Sherar, Elizabeth Orton, Jane Bourke and 1 more

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yvanna TodorovaSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Aron SherryCentre for Academic Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Denis M NginaCentre for Academic Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Denise KendrickCentre for Academic Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Jo Leonardi-BeeCentre for Evidence Based Healthcare, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Lynn StanleyDepartment of Economics, Bristol City Council, Bristol, UK.
Carly HeathDepartment of Economics, Bristol City Council, Bristol, UK.
Lauren B SherarSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Elizabeth OrtonCentre for Academic Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Jane BourkeCork University Business School, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Holly BlakeSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2HA, UK. holly.blake@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-2306

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR161857 - Orton
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorking at night poses several physiological and psychological barriers to mental health, which could influence organisational productivity through presenteeism (coming to work when ill) and turnover intention. Yet, the prevalence of poor mental health and its association with organisational outcomes is not clearly defined in the Night Time Economy (NTE).

methodsThis cross-sectional online survey aimed to characterise and compare mental health (anxiety, depression, mental well-being, burnout) and organisational outcomes (presenteeism, work engagement and turnover intentions) in Bristol's NTE hospitality workforce. Descriptive statistics and appropriate parametric and non-parametric tests were used to summarise and compare mental health and organisational outcomes. Multivariable linear and logistic regression explored association between wellbeing and organisational outcomes.

resultsOver half of the 181 respondents (66% aged < 34 years, 54% female, from 44% small organisations) reported signs of depression and/or burnout, with a third of the respondents reporting moderate-to-severe anxiety. There were high levels of presenteeism (85%) and high turnover intentions (40%). Less than half of the respondents had sick pay and/or breaks during night work. Anxiety ([adjusted odds ratio] aOR = 4.00, 95% CI 1.59-10.65, p = 0.004), depression (aOR = 3.44, 95% CI 1.40-8.83, p = 0.008), and burnout (aOR = 2.85, 95% CI 1.17-7.36, p = 0.024) were associated with a higher likelihood of presenteeism. Anxiety ([adjusted mean difference] AMD = - 0.32, 95% CI - 0.64 to - 0.01, p = 0.043), depression (AMD = - 0.62, 95% CI - 0.91 to - 0.33, p < 0.001), poor wellbeing (AMD = - 0.79, 95% CI - 1.12 to - 0.52, p < 0.001), and burnout (AMD = - 0.60, 95% CI - 0.89 to - 0.32, p < 0.001) were associated with lower work engagement. Anxiety (aOR = 3.54, 95% CI 1.44-9.23,p = 0.007), depression (aOR = 2.70, 95% CI 1.14-6.67, p = 0.027), poor wellbeing (aOR = 4.84, 95% CI 2.12-11.74, p < 0.001), and burnout (aOR = 8.45, 95% CI 3.39-23.57,p < 0.001) were also associated with greater turnover intentions.

conclusionsPoor mental health is prevalent in the NTE workforce and is associated with presenteeism, work engagement, and turnover intentions. Given the high costs to organisations of presenteeism and turnover, a tailored mental health intervention is needed in the NTE.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdultAnxietyBurnout, ProfessionalCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePersonnel TurnoverPresenteeismSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsHospitalityMental HealthNight WorkOrganisationsWorkforce

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.