Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42881434›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Genetic marker analysis of RAPGEF6 gene and covariance structure modelling for egg.

Mohammad Taghi Zarrinnia, Karim Hasanpur, Sadegh Alijani, Arash Javanmard, Majid Olyayee

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Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Taghi ZarrinniaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Mt.Zarrinnia@phd.tabrizu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8683-7737
Karim HasanpurDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Karimhasanpur@tabrizu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-9181
Sadegh AlijaniDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Arash JavanmardDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Majid OlyayeeDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEgg production sustainability is economically critical for layer farms. The Marandi chicken, an indigenous breed from northwestern Iran (Azerbaijan region), possesses significant potential for efficient egg production, yet its genetic potential remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the RAPGEF6 gene and productive and reproductive traits in the Marandi chicken population.

methodsPerformance and reproductive data were collected from 153 Marandi hens. Genotyping was performed using PCR-RFLP. Data were analyzed using two complementary approaches in SAS: a repeated-measure model (with eight covariance structures) for repeated egg weight measurements, and Generalized Linear Models (GLM) for the remaining growth and performance traits. Genotype frequencies for the studied SNPs were determined. Post-hoc statistical power analysis was conducted using GLMPOWER in SAS to evaluate the ability of the current sample size to detect observed effect sizes.

resultsA significant association between one SNP and Maturity Weight (P = 0.014) was found in the present work, while no significant associations were found for the other 16 traits (P > 0.05). However, post-hoc power analysis revealed that the study had only 5% power to detect this effect, indicating that this finding is statistically unstable. The ARMA (1,1) model demonstrated good performance in accounting for the repeated egg weight measurements.

conclusionsPolymorphisms in the RAPGEF6 gene may influence growth traits in Marandi chickens, offering insights into the genetic underpinnings of performance. However, given the single-SNP design, the small sample size, and the severely limited statistical power (5%), all findings should be interpreted as exploratory and preliminary, warranting validation in independent, well-powered populations. No recommendations for marker-assisted selection can be made based on the current data. The optimal ARMA (1,1) covariance structure enhanced repeated-record analysis precision for egg-laying performance, facilitating a more consistent and reliable assessment of egg production patterns.

Indexed as

ChickensEggsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsModels, GeneticAnimalsFemaleGenetic MarkersGenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic MarkersGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsChicken TraitsCovariance StructureMarandiPolymorphismRAPGEF6 Gene

Identifiers

PMID42881434
PMCPMC13670638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.