Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42881422›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2026

A green square-wave voltammetric method for albendazole determination at a glassy carbon electrode: first use of ethanol as an environmentally friendly solvent.

Ümran Sofu, Sude Telli, Zehra Üstün, Ebru Çubuk Demiralay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ümran SofuDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Sude TelliDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Zehra ÜstünMedical Services and Technical Department, Atayalvaç Vocational School of Health Services , Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey. zehraustun@sdu.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-6279
Ebru Çubuk DemiralayDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu 1919B012545680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A simple, sensitive square-wave voltammetric method was developed for the determination of albendazole at an unmodified glassy carbon electrode, employing ethanol for the first time as a green co-solvent in the electroanalytical assay of this compound. Optimum conditions were established as Britton-Robinson buffer (pH 2.0) containing 20% (v/v) ethanol. The oxidation of albendazole was found to be a diffusion-controlled, proton-coupled electron transfer process, based on scan rate studies. Under optimized conditions, the peak current increased linearly with albendazole concentration over the range 0.06-20 µM, with a detection limit of 21.3 nM. The method was validated according to ICH Q2(R2) guidelines and successfully applied to the determination of albendazole in a commercial tablet formulation, giving satisfactory recovery, precision, and accuracy. The developed method demonstrated good selectivity with a tolerance limit of ±2.52% in the presence of potential interfering agents commonly found in human body fluids and pharmaceutical formulations. The suitability of the developed method for green and white analytical chemistry approaches was evaluated using various tools. This study is the first to report the qualitative and quantitative determination of albendazole within an environmentally friendly analytical framework, using potentially non-toxic solvents and energy and reducing waste generation.

Indexed as

AlbendazoleGlassy carbon electrodeGreen analytical chemistrySquare-wave voltammetryWhite analytical chemistry

Identifiers

PMID42881422
PMCPMC13670775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.