Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42881386›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2026

Profiling health for equitable benefit-sharing in the global critical mineral value-chain: a lens from East and Southern Africa.

Rene Loewenson, Lyman Mlambo, Marja Hinfelaar, Francine Iragi Mukotanyi, Japhace Poncian, Josué Lwanzo Lusambo, Janvier Kilosho Buraye, Perez Livias Moyo, Derrick Bwalya

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rene LoewensonTraining and Research Support Centre, Box CY651, Harare, Zimbabwe. rene@tarsc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-540X
Lyman MlamboDepartment of Economics and Development, University of Zimbabwe, 630 Churchill Avenue, P.O.Box MP167, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8573-7516
Marja HinfelaarSouthern African Institute for Policy and Research (SAIPAR), 32a District Road, Lusaka, Ngwerere, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-757X
Francine Iragi MukotanyiCentre of Expertise in Mining Governance and Environment (CEGEMI), Université Catholique de Bukavu, 10, avenue Kibombo, C. Ibanda, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-2941
Japhace PoncianMkwawa University College of Education, Iringa, 51111, Tanzania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-6766
Josué Lwanzo LusamboCentre of Expertise in Mining Governance and Environment, Université Catholique de Bukavu, 83B avenue du Gouverneur, C. Ibanda, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-1369
Janvier Kilosho BurayeCentre of Expertise in Mining Governance and Environment (CEGEMI), Université Catholique de Bukavu, 10, avenue Kibombo, C. Ibanda, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-4233
Perez Livias MoyoDepartment of Environmental Health, National University of Science and Technology, Cnr Cecil Ave and Gwanda Road, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7501-0611
Derrick BwalyaSouthern African Institute for Policy and Research (SAIPAR), 32a District Road, Lusaka, Ngwerere, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

African Extractivism and the Green Transition (AEGT) research partnership grant funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. No funding for the work on the paper. File#895-2023-1011African Extractivism and the Green Transition (AEGT) research partnership grant funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. No funding provided for the work on the paper. File#895-2023-1011frican Extractivism and the Green Transition (AEGT) research partnership grant funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. No funding provided for the work on the paper. File#895-2023-1011Lyman Mlambo, African Extractivism and the Green Transition (AEGT) research partnership grant funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. No funding provided for the work on the paper File#895-2023-1011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Critical minerals used in low-carbon technologies are vital for the global energy transition, but with disproportionate benefit for wealthy countries and risks from their extraction in the Global South. Globally, African countries, particularly in East and Southern Africa, are reported to hold high shares of global reserves of critical minerals such as cobalt, manganese, graphite, copper, nickel and lithium. Large- and small-scale extraction of these critical minerals has thus escalated due to global demand. Despite regional policies to protect health, in practice limited attention is given to health in the sector. The paper outlines the under-reporting of health risks and impacts, particularly in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM), in vulnerable workers, and in adjacent and displaced communities, women and children in both small and large-scale mining. This leaves a significant information gap in implementing the 2025 South Africa-led G20 Summit call for more equitable benefit-sharing with local communities in the global critical mineral value-chain. Evidence presented in this paper on efforts to assess and manage the health risks in East and Southern Africa points to the role that Health Impact Assessment (HIA) can play as an internationally recognised tool to lever recognition of the distribution of health risks, and to link this to options and duties to plan for, regulate and embed prevention and control of these risks in sector activities, including through inclusive decision-making on the findings. Evidence indicates that Environmental Impact Assessments do not meet this need. The authors thus argue for HIA to be institutionalised as a duty in sites of critical mineral extraction and processing. In East and Southern Africa this calls for strengthened capacities, legal mandates and duties for, and widened implementation and reporting of HIAs, responsive also to ASM contexts, to embed this process as a key early step for equitable benefit-sharing in the global value chain, and as one lever for a more just green transition.

Indexed as

Health Impact AssessmentMineralsMiningAfrica, EasternAfrica, SouthernHumansMineralsAfricaBenefit-sharingCritical mineralsHealthHIAImpact-assessmentMining

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.