Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42881280›Full record

ArticleBiodegradation2026

Sustainable valorization of traditional Chinese medicine residues via semi-permeable membrane composting: the impacts of nitrogen sources.

Di Cui, Peipei Gao, Chunyan Li, Xiaoqi Wu, Zeyi Chen, Ang Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biodegradation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Di CuiPharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, China. jscz_dd@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-1288
Peipei GaoPharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, China.
Chunyan LiState Key Laboratory of Urban-rural Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. lichunyanhit@126.com.
Xiaoqi WuPharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, China.
Zeyi ChenPharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, China.
Ang LiState Key Laboratory of Urban-rural Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.

Funding

Joint Guidance Project of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province PL2025E038Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Urban-rural Water Resources and Environment，Harbin Institute of Technology MS202530Youth Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZHY2024-285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Driven by global disease challenges, the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry has flourished, however, the massive surge in TCM residues has emerged as a major bottleneck to its sustainable development. Semi-permeable membrane aerobic composting provides a key technology for TCM residue valorization, which typically relies on exogenous nitrogen supplementation to optimize the carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) balance. Nevertheless, a systematic understanding of how differentiated nitrogen sources impact this composting process remains lacking. Herein, this study introduced distinct nitrogen sources as co-substrates for semi-permeable membrane aerobic composting to elucidate their modulation of key physicochemical parameters and microecological succession. The results demonstrated that peanut meal exhibited the optimal composting performance compared to alfalfa meal, soybean meal, and urea. Specifically, its thermophilic phase (> 55°C) persisted for over 7 days, and the organic matter content degraded most rapidly and stably, achieving a reduction rate of 49.8%. At maturity, the ammonium nitrogen (NH

Indexed as

CompostingDrugs, Chinese HerbalMedicine, Chinese TraditionalNitrogenArachisBacteriaBiodegradation, EnvironmentalDrugs, Chinese HerbalNitrogenAerobic compostingNitrogen sourcePeanut mealSemi-permeable membraneTraditional Chinese medicine residues

Identifiers

PMID42881280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.