Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42881204›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Electric fields control static charge during contact-friction-separation.

Andris Šutka, Linards Lapčinskis, Artis Linarts, Qiang Sun, Janis Lungevics, Raivis Eglītis, Māris Knite, Dumindu G Dassanayaka, Amanda V Ellis, Peter C Sherrell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andris Šutka *Institute of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia. andris.sutka@rtu.lv.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-0164
Linards Lapčinskis *Institute of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-2429
Artis LinartsFaculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-6377
Qiang SunSchool of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-1260
Janis LungevicsInstitute of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Riga Technical University, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-8838
Raivis EglītisInstitute of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-2624
Māris KniteInstitute of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia.
Dumindu G DassanayakaSchool of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia.
Amanda V EllisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-5641
Peter C SherrellSchool of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia. peter.sherrell@rmit.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-6238

Funding

RMIT University (Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology) VCRF2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contact electrification occurs when two materials rub against one another. This is either a problem, such as when charge builds up during powder processing, or an exploited phenomenon to harvest energy, as is the case in triboelectric nanogenerators. However, why contact electrification occurs remains a topic of hot debate, with ions, adsorbates, electrons and combinations thereof being ascribed the charge carriers. Irrespective of the charge carrier however, there must be a driving force inducing charge to separate and move from one surface to another. Herein, we demonstrate that electric fields, either applied externally or spontaneously generated at an interface can completely alter and even invert surface charge measured after contact electrification in polymer-polymer contact. Applying an external electric field allows the direct control of both magnitude and polarity static charge on dielectric polymers. These results are coupled to simulations that show the applied electric field is on the order of the fields generated by the flexoelectric effect - providing prima facie evidence of flexoelectric driven contact electrification.

Identifiers

PMID42881204
PMCPMC13672301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.