Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42881174›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Associations of physical activity bout duration and fragmentation with future dementia, depression, and anxiety: a multi-modal UK Biobank study.

Collin Sakal, Wenxin Xu, Wei Zhang, Xinyue Li

Abstract read
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Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Collin SakalCity University of Hong Kong (Dongguan), Songshan Lake High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Dongguan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-4251
Wenxin XuDepartment of Data Science, College of Computing, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Data Science, College of Computing, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xinyue LiDepartment of Data Science, College of Computing, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. xinyueli@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-9021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It's unclear whether prolonged physical activity confers greater benefits on future dementia, depression, and anxiety risk than sporadic activity. Among 66,483 UK Biobank participants, we found that prolonged daily bouts of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and lower activity fragmentation were associated with a significantly lower risk of future dementia, depression, and anxiety, independent of total physical activity. Compared with never engaging in MVPA, the lowest observed risk of dementia, depression, and anxiety occurred for bouts lasting 13 min (72% lower), 36 min (52% lower), and 36 min (50% lower), respectively. Compared with the highest observed activity fragmentation, the lowest observed fragmentation was associated with an 82, 57, and 52% lower risk of dementia, depression, and anxiety, respectively. Prolonged MVPA and lower fragmentation were associated with greater left hippocampal volume and lower white matter hyperintensity volume. Our study suggests that prolonged physical activity should be encouraged to reduce the risk of dementia, depression, and anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyDementiaDepressionExerciseAgedFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomWhite Matter

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.