Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42880131›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Identification of biomarkers related to lymph node metastasis and prognosis in thyroid cancer based on integrated bioinformatics exploration.

Xuejian Hu, Dan Ge, Xiaolan Ma, Yan Yang

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Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuejian HuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Dan GeDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Xiaolan MaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yan YangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Electronic address: yanzi2004099@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThyroid Carcinoma (THCA) is a common endocrine malignancy, and Lymph Node Metastasis (LNM) is a critical determinant of poor prognosis. This study aimed to identify LNM-related biomarkers and establish a prognostic model for THCA patients using integrated bioinformatics approaches.

methodsClinical data from SEER were analyzed to identify prognostic factors in THCA. Transcriptomic data from TCGA were used to identify differentially expressed genes between LNM and non-LNM samples. Survival analysis, machine learning (Boruta and LASSO), and functional enrichment were applied to screen candidate biomarkers. Immune infiltration and a ceRNA network were also explored.

resultsSix independent prognostic factors were identified from SEER (n = 38,955): age, gender, marital status, race, pathologic T-stage, and pathologic M-stage. A nomogram incorporating these factors showed good predictive performance (AUC = 0.744). Transcriptomic analysis revealed 332 LNM-related genes. Through integrative machine learning, six biomarkers ‒ CLDN10, OTOS, NEXMIF, ACOT6, ASXL3, and SLC4A4 ‒ were selected. These genes were predominantly enriched in immune response and metabolic pathways. M0 macrophages and resting dendritic cells showed significant abundance differences between LNM and NLNM samples, with CLDN10 positively correlated with resting dendritic cells (R = 0.47, adjusted p < 0.01). A ceRNA network involving 14 miRNAs and 4 lncRNAs was constructed, with hsa-miR-15a-5p predicted to regulate SLC4A4, ASXL3, and NEXMIF.

conclusionWe identified six candidate LNM-related biomarkers and clinical factors associated with THCA prognosis. These findings provide a basis for further investigation into LNM mechanisms and may offer new perspectives for prognostic assessment, though independent validation is required.

Indexed as

BiomarkersComputational biologyImmune infiltrationLymphatic metastasisThyroid neoplasms

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.