Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42879402›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

integrating single-cell transcriptomics and chromatin accessibility profiling to decipher the molecular landscape of Hepatocellular carcinoma.

Kaile Pan, Lijian Chen, Yitao Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaile PanDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9489-1635
Lijian ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yitao ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-9840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent and lethal liver malignancy, characterized by high recurrence rates and limited therapeutic options. Current diagnostic and treatment strategies are hindered by drug resistance and a lack of effective biomarkers for early detection.

methodsThis study aims to elucidate the role of lactylation and fibroblast cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) of HCC, focusing on their potential as therapeutic targets. Utilizing a comprehensive multi-omics approach, we integrated single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and single-cell ATAC sequencing (scATAC-seq) data from public databases (GEO, TCGA) to explore transcriptional and epigenetic landscapes at single-cell resolution.

resultsOur analysis identified fibroblast cells as key players with high lactylation-related pathway activity, and CREB1 as a central transcription factor regulating lactylation-associated genes in these cells. The CREB1 regulatory network was associated with specific immune cell infiltration patterns, drug sensitivity profiles, and enrichment in critical signaling pathways such as Chemokine, TNF, NF-κB, and EMT. These findings underscore the pivotal role of lactylation-driven epigenetic regulation in fibroblasts, influencing the HCC immune microenvironment and disease progression.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularChromatinLiver NeoplasmsTranscriptomeCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEpigenesis, GeneticFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansSignal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentChromatinCREB1 protein, humanCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID42879402
PMCPMC13671565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.