Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42879376›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Cardiovascular risk prediction models for women: A systematic review protocol.

Cairina Frank, Hadi Tehfe, Charles Ghanem, Jade Choo-Foo, Ramtin Hakimjavadi, Hawre Jalal, Risa Shorr, Daniel Kobewka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cairina FrankDepartment of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-387X
Hadi TehfeDepartment of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-5371
Charles GhanemDepartment of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7166-3365
Jade Choo-FooDepartment of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Ramtin HakimjavadiDepartment of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Hawre JalalThe University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Risa ShorrLibrary Services, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel KobewkaDepartment of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women. Cardiovascular risk prediction models are widely used to guide preventative management, although many do not incorporate female-specific risk factors. The aim of this review is to identify published cardiovascular risk prediction models for women or those which include female-specific predictors and to summarize the predictors and model performance.

methodsThe protocol was developed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA-P) guidelines. The protocol has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD420261420766). An update of the systematic review by Baart et al. will be performed by searching MEDLINE and EMBASE from July 27 2017 to May 2026 to identify primary articles reporting on the development and/or validation of models predicting incident cardiovascular disease in women. Data on model predictors, performance, validation and clinical usability will be extracted. Risk of bias will be assessed using PROBAST+AI. Findings will be synthesized descriptively although quantitative synthesis will be considered when sufficiently comparable studies are available.

conclusionsThis systematic review will provide an updated synthesis of cardiovascular risk prediction models in women and summarize how female-specific risk factors are incorporated into contemporary risk assessment.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsFemaleHumansPrediction AlgorithmsResearch DesignRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID42879376
PMCPMC13671513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.