Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42879044›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2026

Omega-3 Fatty Acid Pretreatment Modulates Mitochondrial Quality-Control and PINK1/PARKIN-Related Gene Expression in Acute LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation.

Serpil Demirci, Sanem Asci, Halil Asci, Melike Dogan Unlu, Abdurrahman Gulal, Ilter Ilhan

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Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Serpil DemirciDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye. serpildemirci@sdu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-1296
Sanem AsciDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye.
Halil AsciDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye.
Melike Dogan UnluDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye.
Abdurrahman GulalDepartment of Pharmacology, Graduate School Of Health Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye.
Ilter IlhanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation contributes to central nervous system injury through interconnected oxidative, glial, apoptotic, and mitochondrial responses. Omega-3 (OM-3) fatty acids are neuroprotective, but their association with mitochondrial quality-control pathways during acute neuroinflammation remains incompletely defined. This study examined the preventive effects of OM-3 pretreatment in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation model. Adult female Wistar albino rats (n = 8/group) were randomly assigned to Control, LPS (5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal), LPS + OM-3 (OM-3, 0.5 g/kg/day intraperitoneally for 3 days before LPS), and OM-3 groups. Six hours after LPS administration, brain and cerebellar tissues were evaluated by histopathology, immunohistochemistry (8-OHdG, Cas-3, and GFAP), qRT-PCR for apoptosis-, antioxidant-, mitochondrial biogenesis-, and mitophagy-related transcripts, and biochemical assessment of total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI). LPS increased histopathological injury and 8-OHdG, Cas-3, and GFAP immunoreactivity; increased BAX/BCL-2, PINK1, PARKIN, and SNCA transcript levels; reduced PGC-1alpha and NRF2-related antioxidant responses; decreased TAS; and increased OSI. OM-3 pretreatment attenuated many of these changes relative to LPS alone. However, several outcomes remained significantly different from Control, indicating partial rather than complete reversal. Because PINK1 and PARKIN were measured only at the mRNA level, the findings demonstrate modulation of the transcriptional response of mitophagy-related genes and do not establish functional mitophagic flux. In this 6-h acute preventive model, OM-3 pretreatment was associated with partial neuroprotection and modulation of transcriptional markers linked to antioxidant defense and mitochondrial quality Control. Protein-level and flux assays, later time points, and post-injury treatment designs are required before functional restoration of mitophagy or therapeutic efficacy can be concluded.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3Gene Expression RegulationMitochondriaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesProtein KinasesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisFemaleLipopolysaccharidesOxidative StressPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseRatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsFatty Acids, Omega-3Lipopolysaccharidesparkin proteinProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesApoptosisLipopolysaccharideMitochondrial dysfunctionNeuroinflammationOmega-3Oxidative stress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.