Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42878414›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2026

Impaired neural pattern separation during implicit emotion regulation in PTSD: an MVPA fMRI study.

Yunxiao Guo, Yuyi Zhang, Sara Poletti, Zhihui Zhang, Sijun Liu, Jiawei Hu, Qian Xiong, Ping Yu, Zhihong Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yunxiao GuoKey Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430012, China.
Yuyi ZhangKey Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430012, China.
Sara PolettiPsychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology Unit, Division of Neurosciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Via Olgettina 60, Italy.
Zhihui ZhangKey Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430012, China.
Sijun LiuKey Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430012, China.
Jiawei HuKey Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430012, China.
Qian XiongKey Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430012, China.
Ping YuWuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, Hubei 430012, China.
Zhihong RenKey Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430012, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implicit emotion regulation (IER) operates automatically and supports adaptive social-affective functioning. Although PTSD involves marked IER disturbances, the large-scale functional connectivity architecture supporting implicit emotional processing remains unclear. The Shifted Attention Emotion Appraisal Task (SEAT) offers an ecologically relevant framework for probing these processes. One hundred twenty-three adults (PTSD: n = 78; trauma-exposed controls: n = 45) completed fMRI during SEAT. Whole-brain functional connectivity multivariate pattern analysis (fc-MVPA) identified data-driven, condition-specific connectivity patterns distinguishing groups. MVPA-derived clusters were further assessed using seed-based and ROI-to-ROI analyses. fc-MVPA revealed three frontal-anchored connectivity patterns spanning frontoparietal, salience, and executive networks. Seed-based analyses centered on the right frontal pole showed increased coupling with posterior default mode and visual regions and reduced connectivity with frontal control systems. Dysconnectivity varied across regulatory stages, including frontal-occipital hyperconnectivity during threat-related attention shifts and frontal-midline hypoconnectivity during neutral appraisal. Greater re-experiencing severity was nominally associated with reduced multivariate network strength during implicit processing and appraisal; however, these associations did not survive correction for multiple comparisons and should be considered exploratory. Implicit regulation deficits in PTSD reflect distributed network dysfunction rather than localized abnormalities. Disrupted coordination among control, perceptual, and self-referential systems may limit flexible emotional responses. Integrating SEAT with fc-MVPA identifies connectivity patterns relevant to maladaptive emotional processing and advances network-level models of dysregulation in PTSD.

Indexed as

BrainEmotional RegulationEmotionsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAttentionBrain MappingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultivariate AnalysisNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsOxygenOxygenfunctional connectivityimplicit emotion regulationmultivariate pattern analysisposttraumatic stress disordersocial affective neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID42878414
PMCPMC13680007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.