Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42878363›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Component Analysis Based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap/MS and Immune Regulatory Activity Assessment by an LPS-Stimulated Macrophages Model of Sacha Inchi Shell (Plukenetia volubilis Linneo) Extract.

Min Wang, Yin-Hong Xiang, Hui Li, Qin-Yi Li, Fan Ou-Yang, Mei Liu, Yao He, Jing Wen, Mei-Qin Huang, Hui-Feng Sun and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Min Wang *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, P. R. China.
Yin-Hong Xiang *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, P. R. China.
Hui Li *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, P. R. China.
Qin-Yi LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, P. R. China.
Fan Ou-YangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Mei LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, P. R. China.
Yao HeSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, P. R. China.
Jing WenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, P. R. China.
Mei-Qin HuangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2764-4222
Hui-Feng SunSchool of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P. R. China.
Zhi-Gang WangSchool of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0424-6277
Ning ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-5085
Jian-Xin LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-4990

Funding

2020 Hunan Province Science and Technology Innovation Key Projects 2020SK1020Furong Young Scholar Program of Hunan ProvinceHunan Province College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program S202412214035Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2026JJ80539Hunan University of Medicine High-Level Talent Introduction Startup FundsNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82274178Wuxi Young Talent Program of Huaihua City
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sacha Inchi shell (SIS) is the fruit shell of Sacha Inchi (SI), a perennial woody vine belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family and native to the Amazon tropical rainforest region. Due to its various pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune modulation, it has also attracted the attention of numerous scholars. We characterized and identified the Sacha Inchi shell water extract (SISWE) using UHPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap/MS technology. A total of 44 compounds were identified, which 30 components were detected in SISWE for the first time. We investigated the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of SISWE via using the normal RAW264.7 macrophage model and LPS-induced inflammatory macrophage model. The research results indicated that SISWE enhanced the immune response by promoting the phagocytic ability, production of NO, TNF-α, and IL-6 in normal RAW264.7 cells, suppressed the excessive release of NO, IL-6, and TNF-α in LPS stimulated RAW264.7 cells, decreased the expression level of iNOS protein, and markedly inhibited the phosphorylation of p65, ERK, and JNK, demonstrating good immune regulatory effects. In this study, we demonstrated the bidirectional immunomodulatory function of SISWE. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of SISWE for both immunodeficiency-related diseases and immune hyperactivation-related disorders.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsEuphorbiaceaeMacrophagesPlant ExtractsAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidLipopolysaccharidesMass SpectrometryMiceNitric OxideRAW 264.7 CellsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsLipopolysaccharidesNitric OxidePlant Extractscomponent analysisimmunoregulationinflammationRAW264.7 cellsSacha Inchi shell extract

Identifiers

PMID42878363
PMCPMC13670985

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