Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42878167›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2026

Dual-Eligible Patient Burden Is Independently Associated With Lower Standardized Reimbursement Among Lumbar Laminectomy Surgeons: A National Medicare Analysis.

Alexander Kucherina, Steven Govinda Persaud, Paul Mastrokostas, Charla Fischer

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Article in Global spine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander KucherinaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4423-9756
Steven Govinda PersaudDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4673-1706
Paul MastrokostasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1196-517X
Charla FischerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study DesignRetrospective cross-sectional analysis of a national Medicare administrative dataset (2023).ObjectivesDual eligibility for Medicare and Medicaid is an established marker of socioeconomic vulnerability, but its association with surgeon reimbursement is uncharacterized in the lumbar laminectomy market. We evaluated whether surgeon-level dual-eligibility proportion is associated with laminectomy volume and standardized reimbursement.MethodsSingle-level lumbar laminectomy surgeons were identified by CPT code 63047 in the 2023 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Physician and Other Practitioners file. Dual-eligibility proportion, the share of dual-eligible beneficiaries in each surgeon's Medicare panel, was categorized into quartiles. Outcomes were laminectomy volume and mean standardized reimbursement per procedure; panel comorbidity, minority composition, behavioral health diagnoses, and rurality were also assessed. Quartile and multivariable analyses were restricted to the 3,075 surgeons (73.7%) with complete panel data.ResultsWe identified 4,170 surgeons performing 102,006 procedures. Higher dual-eligibility proportion was associated with lower standardized reimbursement (Q1, $672.81 vs. Q4, $502.53), greater beneficiary risk (Hierarchical Condition Category score, 1.11 vs. 1.38), higher minority panel composition, and more anxiety (28.88% vs. 34.21%) and depression (26.00% vs. 32.30%); all P < 0.001. Each 1-percentage-point increase in dual-eligibility proportion was independently associated with $5.68 lower standardized reimbursement (β = -5.676; 95% CI, -7.75 to -3.60; P < 0.001).ConclusionsSurgeons who disproportionately serve dual-eligible beneficiaries receive lower standardized reimbursement despite treating more medically and psychosocially complex patients. Because analyses required complete CMS panel data, estimates may not generalize to lower-volume or rural providers.

Indexed as

dual eligibilityhealth disparitieslumbar laminectomyMedicare reimbursementsocioeconomic vulnerabilityspine surgerysurgical accessvalue-based payment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.