Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42878078›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Insulin sensitivity and mitochondrial homeostasis connect lactation to maternal metabolic health.

Laura L Hernandez

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Laura L Hernandez

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactation insufficiency in postpartum women has been associated with obesity and insulin resistance, among other risk factors. Challenges related to translating findings from animal models of lactation and the limited ability to study pregnant and lactating women in clinical trials have impeded more detailed mechanistic understanding of this relationship. In this issue of the JCI, Meng et al. combined studies in human milk samples and in vitro mammary epithelial cell models from humans and rodents to provide compelling evidence that mitochondrial dysfunction mediates the link between insulin resistance and lactation insufficiency. Notably, they observed that chronic exposure to high levels of insulin led to mitochondrial fragmentation and loss of volume in mouse mammary epithelial cells. This framework linking mitochondria, insulin signaling, and lactation should be extended to in vivo models and primary human tissues to better define the mechanisms supporting successful lactation.

Indexed as

HomeostasisInsulin ResistanceLactationMitochondriaAnimalsFemaleHumansInsulinMiceMilk, HumanPregnancySignal TransductionInsulin

Identifiers

PMID42878078
PMCPMC13668609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.