Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877926›Full record

ArticleNMC case report journal2026

A Case of Acute Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma Caused by Repeated Bleeding Thoracic Radiculomeningeal Artery.

Yukino Irie, Hisaaki Uchikado, Fumiaki Fujiwara, Hiroshi Ohtani, Syuji Hayashi, Tooru Inoue, Hiroshi Abe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in NMC case report journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yukino IrieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukuoka Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hisaaki UchikadoUchikado NeuroSpine Clinic, Hakata, Fukuoka, Japan.
Fumiaki FujiwaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukuoka Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroshi OhtaniDepartment of Pathology, Fukuoka Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Syuji HayashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukuoka Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tooru InoueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukuoka Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroshi AbeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) presents with back pain followed by myelopathy. Venous plexus disruption is common, and arterial bleeding is extremely rare. Here, we report a case of acute spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma that showed spot sign on computed tomographic angiography and was treated. A 48-year-old woman with no medical history experienced unprovoked back pain and visited a local hospital, where she was placed under observation. Numbness gradually developed in both legs, and the patient visited our emergency room 5 hours after the onset of symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma on the left ventrolateral side at the T4-6 level, and computed tomographic angiography showed a spot sign at T5-6. During the examination, the patient's paraplegia progressed, and she presented with bladder-rectum dysfunction. She was diagnosed with spinal shock and underwent emergency surgery 9 hours after the onset of symptoms. The hematoma was removed and the source of arterial bleeding was treated, generating a complete recovery. In cases of acutely progressing paraplegic spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma, contrast-enhanced computed tomographic angiography is useful for identifying the source of bleeding, and in cases of arterial bleeding, emergency decompression and vascular ligation are useful.

Indexed as

CT spot signprogressive parapresiaradiculomeningeal arteryspontaneous spinal epidural hematomathoracic spine

Identifiers

PMID42877926
PMCPMC13668437

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