Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877864›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

An Arduino-Based Butane Leak Detection System With Automated Ventilation and Internet of Things (IoT) Mobile Application.

Rayyan Khan, Noha Khan, Izyan Khan, Sharath Sanjay, Zaid Ahmad, Imteyaz Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rayyan KhanSimulation, Bayonne School District, Bayyone, USA.
Noha KhanSimulation, Bayonne School District, Bayyone, USA.
Izyan KhanSimulation, County Prep High School, Jersey City, USA.
Sharath SanjaySimulation, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District, Princeton Junction, USA.
Zaid AhmadSimulation, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, DEU.
Imteyaz KhanNeonatology, Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Residential gas leaks remain a widespread household safety concern worldwide. These leaks can cause explosions, air pollution, and fires, which result from incomplete combustion. Incomplete combustion produces a by-product, that is, carbon monoxide, which can spread in a matter of minutes and reach high concentrations in seconds. Conventional preventive measures, such as manual regulators and periodic maintenance, are insufficient against sudden hose ruptures or regulator failures. This experiment validates a solution to this problem of harmful gas accumulation by utilizing a combined approach of prompt detection and elimination of leaked gas using MQ gas sensors, automatic servo-controlled exhaust fans, and automated window actuators. The testing included a standard pressurized butane gas canister, which was sprayed onto the MQ-6 sensor as well as the MQ-4 and MQ-2 gas sensors in a controlled environment. An Arduino Wi-Fi microcontroller (Monza, Italy) was used to integrate Wi-Fi connectivity with the countermeasures, which consisted of a DC motor-powered fan, as well as a light-emitting diode (LED) and a buzzer. These were used to mitigate any additional effects of the gas leak. The system components were installed within and along the frame of a model house to simulate a residential environment. To test the system, a pressurized can of butane was used to simulate the conditions of air quality after a gas leak. Results clearly indicated that the MQ gas sensors were reliable gas sensors for detecting gas leaks and the integration of both physical countermeasures and an online-based Internet of Things (IoT) alarm system was effective in warning of gas leaks and mitigating any additional effects.

Indexed as

arduino microcontrollerautomated ventilationgas leak detectioninternet of things (iot)mq gas sensors

Identifiers

PMID42877864
PMCPMC13667897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.