Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877834›Full record

ArticleDigital discovery2026

Evaluating 2D and 3D graph encoders for infrared-based organic structure verification.

J Benji Rowlands, Richard J Lewis, Peter Howe, Jonathan M Goodman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J Benji RowlandsYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Cambridge UK jmg11@cam.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6523-4123
Richard J LewisMedicinal Chemistry, R&D, AstraZeneca Gothenburg Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-8520
Peter HoweOncology Chemistry, AstraZeneca Cambridge UK.
Jonathan M GoodmanYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Cambridge UK jmg11@cam.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8693-9136

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infrared (IR) spectrum prediction is typically judged by global spectral error, but the practical task in analytical chemistry is structure verification: given a spectrum, can predicted spectra rank the correct structure highly among many candidates? We train Phase-Aware Spectrum Generative Network (PASGeN) models to predict experimental IR spectra and evaluate their predictions using both spectral similarity and retrieval metrics. Using 13 568 experimental IR spectra in various phases, we train models with a 2D message-passing neural network (MPNN) and a 3D equivariant encoder (PaiNN), and fine-tune the 3D model on inexpensive force-field geometries to reduce inference cost. Across large-scale retrieval tests, the 3D encoder significantly outperforms the 2D baseline (73.9%

Identifiers

PMID42877834
PMCPMC13667908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.