Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877781›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2026

Assessment of microbial contamination of mobile phones among medical staff, students, and visitors in a pediatric hematology-oncology ward and its relationship with infections among pediatric patients.

Karolina Różycka, Beata Kuczyńska, Barbara Sidorska, Małgorzata Mitura-Lesiuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karolina RóżyckaStudent Scientific Club at the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Beata KuczyńskaStudent Scientific Club at the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Barbara SidorskaDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
Małgorzata Mitura-LesiukDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a significant threat to patient safety. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and extent of microbial contamination of cell phones (CPs) used by medical staff, medical students, and visitors to pediatric patients with hematological and oncological diseases and immune disorders, as well as their potential contribution to microbial dissemination in the hospital environment. Material and methods: The study was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation at the University Children's Hospital in Lublin between May and July 2025. Samples were collected by swabbing the surfaces of cell phones. The samples were analyzed in an outsourced laboratory in accordance with standard procedures. Additionally, patients' medical records were reviewed for signs of infection. Results: Forty active CP users were included in the study, including visitors ( Conclusions: The results indicate that CPs used by medical staff are frequently contaminated with bacteria. This suggests that, in addition to their communicative function, they may serve as potential reservoirs of microorganisms and therefore warrant attention in infection prevention strategies.

Indexed as

bacterial contaminationcell phonescross infectionhealthcare-associated infectionshealthcare workerspediatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID42877781
PMCPMC13664242

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.