Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877705›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease2026

Dating, disclosure, and romantic relationships pose challenges for adults with congenital heart disease: A mixed-methods study.

Floor C van der Meijs, Philippine Kiès, Loes A M van Winden, Marloes Duijkers, Veronica R Janssen, Henk W Elzevier

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Article in International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Floor C van der MeijsDepartment of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Philippine KièsDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Loes A M van WindenDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Marloes DuijkersDepartment of Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Veronica R JanssenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Henk W ElzevierDepartment of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As survival into adulthood has improved, adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) increasingly face psychosocial challenges related to long-term living with their condition. Romantic relationships are a key source of social support, yet the impact of the condition on dating and romantic experiences remains poorly understood. Objectives: To explore dating and romantic relationship experiences in adults with congenital heart disease (CHD), focusing on disclosure and communication, while describing patterns by sex and disease complexity and incorporating partner perspectives. Methods: This national cross-sectional online survey included individuals aged ≥16 years with CHD. Dating- and relationship-related questionnaire items were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and inductive thematic qualitative analyses, including descriptive subgroup analyses by sex and disease complexity. Partner perspectives were included to provide relational context. Results: Among 109 CHD patients (69% women, 54% aged 26-40 years, 87% with moderate to severe disease), 21% reported dating difficulties, 40% difficulties disclosing their condition to dates, and 14% relationship dissolution attributed to CHD. Relationship challenges mainly concerned family planning (27%) and limitations in shared activities (25%). Qualitative findings, supplemented by five partner perspectives (n = 5), suggested fear of rejection during early disclosure and the importance of open communication. Descriptively, women and patients with moderate to severe disease reported more difficulties. Conclusions: This mixed-methods study provides novel exploratory insight into the relational impact of CHD. Disclosure and communication appear particularly challenging during relationship establishment, whereas physical limitations contribute to challenges within established relationships. These findings support integrating relational support into routine CHD care.

Indexed as

AdultsCommunicationDatingDisclosurePsychosocialRelationships

Identifiers

PMID42877705
PMCPMC13663889

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