Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877456›Full record

ArticleCase reports in ophthalmology

Optic Perineuritis Mimicking Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma: A Case Series.

Rahul S Nanduri, Grace Zhou, Sanjana Jaiswal, Elizabeth O Arogundade, Peter Mortensen, Andrew G Lee

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Article in Case reports in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rahul S NanduriJohn Sealy School of Medicine at The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Grace ZhouBaylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, USA.
Sanjana JaiswalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Elizabeth O ArogundadeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Peter MortensenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrew G LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Optic perineuritis (OPN) can mimic optic nerve sheath meningioma (ONSM) both clinically and radiographically, which may lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. Case Presentations: We describe 2 cases of autoimmune-related OPN that were initially presumed to be ONSM. The first case involves a 61-year-old African American woman with longstanding vision loss and optic nerve sheath enhancement thought to be sarcoidosis due to its steroid responsiveness and subsequent resolution of radiographic findings. The second case involves a 51-year-old woman with a history of triple-negative breast cancer presenting with monocular vision loss that underwent radiotherapy for presumed ONSM, without any visual improvement. She was later diagnosed with chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION) due to the absence of malignancy on imaging, an unremarkable workup, and a steroid-dependent, relapsing course. Conclusion: In both patients, the tram-track sign was seen on magnetic resonance imaging, complicating the diagnostic process. These cases emphasize the importance of recognizing inflammatory optic neuropathies that can masquerade as neoplastic processes. Sarcoidosis is known to mimic ONSM; however, there are currently no reports of CRION mimicking ONSM, to our knowledge. Given the therapeutic implications, including the potential for unnecessary radiation as in the second case, a thorough diagnostic workup is essential prior to initiating definitive treatment.

Indexed as

Optic nerve sheath meningiomaOptic neuropathyOptic perineuritisSheath enhancementTram-track sign

Identifiers

PMID42877456
PMCPMC13668065

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