Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877443›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports

Uptake and safety profile of anti-amyloid immunotherapies in routine clinical practice.

Jay B Lusk, Kate Vinita Fitch, Kim G Johnson, Andy Liu, Jennifer L Lund, Laine E Thomas, Ryan McDevitt, Anqi Zhao, Heather E Whitson, Richard O'Brien and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jay B LuskDepartments of Neurology and Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-8872
Kate Vinita FitchDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-4608
Kim G JohnsonDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-2489
Andy LiuDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Jennifer L LundDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Laine E ThomasObservational Research Building Interdisciplinary Therapeutic Advances (ORBIT) Hub, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Ryan McDevittObservational Research Building Interdisciplinary Therapeutic Advances (ORBIT) Hub, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Anqi ZhaoObservational Research Building Interdisciplinary Therapeutic Advances (ORBIT) Hub, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-1680
Heather E WhitsonDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Richard O'BrienDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Shannon AymesDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Bradley G HammillDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-6434
Brian Mac GroryObservational Research Building Interdisciplinary Therapeutic Advances (ORBIT) Hub, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-8419
Fan LiObservational Research Building Interdisciplinary Therapeutic Advances (ORBIT) Hub, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-3673
Emily C O'BrienObservational Research Building Interdisciplinary Therapeutic Advances (ORBIT) Hub, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Research Education Component CoreP30AG072958 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GWENN A GARDEN, Heather E. Whitson · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
Cardioembolism as a Mechanism of Central Retinal Artery OcclusionK23HL161426 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Brian Mac Grory · 2022 to 2026
$951k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL161426NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anti-amyloid immunotherapies are approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease; however, the adoption and safety profile of these medications in routine clinical practice have not been described. Objective: To describe the adoption and safety profile of anti-amyloid immunotherapies in routine clinical practice. Methods: This was a retrospective observational cohort study using target trial emulation methods. The data source was nationwide electronic health record data from Epic Cosmos. The primary exposure was the first prescription of anti-amyloid immunotherapy versus the active comparator of oral dementia therapy (acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) or memantine, selected to minimize bias by baseline health status and disease severity). The primary end point was time to first nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Propensity score overlap weighting was used to balance baseline demographic and clinical characteristics across treatment groups. Results: Between July 1, 2023 and January 1, 2025, 2616 patients (median age 74.8 years [IQR 69.8-78.8]; 53.9% female) were prescribed anti-amyloid immunotherapy (with or without AChEI/memantine), and 1,065,192 patients (median age 79.98 [IQR 73.6-85.6], 57.9% female) were prescribed AChEI/memantine alone. In total, 401 patients prescribed anti-amyloid immunotherapy and 274,470 patients prescribed AChEI/memantine were assessed for safety endpoints. Compared with AChEI/memantine, the analysis did not detect a statistically significant association between prescription of anti-amyloid immunotherapy and ICH (owHR 0.73 [95% CI 0.10-5.12]). Conclusions: The study did not detect a statistically significant association between prescription of anti-amyloid immunotherapy and ICH. The small treated cohort and low event count yielded imprecise estimates; these findings do not confirm safety and cannot exclude a clinically important increase in risk.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseamyloid targeting therapiesdonanemablecanemabsafetytarget trial emulation

Identifiers

PMID42877443
PMCPMC13662371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.