Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877380›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology2026

A Randomized Clinical Trial: Daily Photoprotection With a Combined Sunscreen-Antioxidant Formulation Preserves Mitochondrial DNA Integrity in Human Facial Skin In Vivo.

Amber Khalil, Hiva Fassihi, Mark A Birch-Machin, Jonathan Brookes, Amy Bowman, Gewei Zhu, Megan Hughes, Florence McDermott, Emma Craythorne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amber KhalilDr. Khalil is with Ninewells Hospital, NHS Tayside, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Hiva FassihiProf. Fassihi is with St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, and King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mark A Birch-MachinProf. Birch-Machin is with Dermatological Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University and Skin Life Analytics Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Jonathan BrookesMr. Brookes, Dr. Bowman, and Dr. Zhu are with Skin Life Analytics Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Amy BowmanMr. Brookes, Dr. Bowman, and Dr. Zhu are with Skin Life Analytics Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Gewei ZhuMr. Brookes, Dr. Bowman, and Dr. Zhu are with Skin Life Analytics Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Megan HughesMs. Hughes is with Klira Ltd, London, United Kingdom.
Florence McDermottMs. McDermott is with Francis Holland School, London, United Kingdom.
Emma CraythorneDr. Craythorne is with St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and Klira Ltd, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether a daily antioxidant-enriched sunscreen preserves mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) integrity vs vehicle, whether habitual sunscreen users gain additional protection from antioxidants, and whether mtDNA swabs can detect individual-level responses.

methodsAdults completed a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled 12-week trial. Cheek swabs collected at baseline and Week 12 underwent blinded quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays. mtDNA damage was expressed as ΔCt, where higher values indicate greater damage and a negative change reflects improved integrity. The primary outcome was change in ΔCt.

resultsForty-one participants provided valid samples (antioxidant sunscreen: n=19; vehicle: n=18). Mean ΔCt change favored the antioxidant sunscreen (-0.48 vs 0.35; LIMITATIONS: This was a single-site pilot study and lacked a no sunscreen-only comparator arm.

conclusionDaily use of an antioxidant-enriched sunscreen produced consistent molecular evidence of reduced mtDNA damage, including statistically significant within-participant improvement among habitual sunscreen users.

Indexed as

antioxidant sunscreenin vivo biomarkerMitochondrial DNA damageoxidative stressphotoprotectionquantitative PCRrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID42877380
PMCPMC13668096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.