Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877367›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports

Antioxidant intake relative to established dietary recommendations and cognitive status in older adults.

Kelly Knoll, Halli Heimbuch, Ryan McGrath, Megan Orr, Yeong Rhee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kelly KnollHealthy Aging North Dakota (HAND), North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-0869
Halli HeimbuchHealthy Aging North Dakota (HAND), North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9761-601X
Ryan McGrathHealthy Aging North Dakota (HAND), North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-5524
Megan OrrHealthy Aging North Dakota (HAND), North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-3150
Yeong RheeHealthy Aging North Dakota (HAND), North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6075-5996

Funding

GRip Assessment for Protocol Enhancements (GRAPE) in Older AdultsR15AG072348 · NIA · NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCGRATH, RYAN · 2022 to 2025
$838k
NIA NIH HHS R15 AG072348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oxidative stress, the imbalance of prooxidants and antioxidants, has been recognized as a contributor in the development of age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease related dementias (AD/ADRD). Exogenous antioxidant intake may play a role in maintaining cognitive health during aging; however, few studies have examined cognitive status in relation to established antioxidant intake recommendations in older adults. Objective: This cross-sectional study investigated cognitive status differences among older adults based on adequacy of dietary antioxidant intake. Methods: Participants (n = 50, 71.5 ± 5.1 years old, 66% female) completed three-day food logs. Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) defined antioxidant adequacy for vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium (Se), while Adequate Intake determined antioxidant adequacy for manganese (Mn). The Saint Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS) examination categorized normal cognition, mild neurocognitive disorder, or dementia via 30-point scale. Results: No significant differences in mean SLUMS scores were observed between participants with adequate versus inadequate antioxidant intake; however, there were significant differences in cognitive status distribution by adequacy of vitamin C (p = 0.001), vitamin E (p = 0.024), Se (p = 0.018), Mn (p = 0.001), and all four combined (p = 0.002). A higher proportion of participants with inadequate intake had cognitive impairment. Conclusions: Antioxidant adequacy may be associated with clinically meaningful cognitive classification thresholds.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseantioxidantcognitive impairmentoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42877367
PMCPMC13662319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.