Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877290›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary research2026

Pericardial effusion as a manifestation of feline infectious peritonitis.

Łukasz Mazurek, Stanisław Winiarczyk, Łukasz Adaszek, Katarzyna Michalak, Dorota Pietras-Ożga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Łukasz MazurekDepartment of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases Clinic, Oncology Laboratory, Department of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases Clinic, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-912X
Stanisław WiniarczykDepartment of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases Clinic, Oncology Laboratory, Department of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases Clinic, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-2154
Łukasz AdaszekDepartment of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases Clinic, Oncology Laboratory, Department of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases Clinic, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-2695
Katarzyna MichalakDepartment of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases Clinic, Oncology Laboratory, Department of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases Clinic, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-9810
Dorota Pietras-OżgaDepartment of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases Clinic, Oncology Laboratory, Department of Epizootiology and Infectious Diseases Clinic, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-9254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal disease caused by feline coronavirus, most commonly associated with effusions in body cavities, while pericardial involvement remains rarely described. Material and Methods: A three-year clinical study (2021-2024) included 256 cats with PCR-confirmed effusive FIP, of which 37 presented fluid accumulation exclusively in the pericardial sac. Diagnosis was based on real-time PCR analysis of pericardial fluid, echocardiographic examination and measurement of serum N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations. Results: Mutant feline coronavirus RNA was detected in pericardial fluid samples from all cats, with threshold cycle values ranging from 22 to 26 and highly specific PCR amplification confirmed by consistent melting temperatures (81.0-81.2°C). Ultrasonography revealed pericardial effusion in all 37 cats, with cardiac tamponade observed in 27% of cases and significantly higher NT-proBNP concentrations in affected individuals. Statistical analyses showed no significant associations between breed, age or sex and the occurrence of pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade or NT-proBNP serum concentrations. Conclusion: Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade may represent under-recognised manifestations of effusive FIP. Routine echocardiographic evaluation and molecular analysis of pericardial fluid should be considered in cats with suspected FIP and cardiopulmonary signs.

Indexed as

cardiac tamponadefeline infectious peritonitisNT-proBNPpericardial effusionreal-time PCR

Identifiers

PMID42877290
PMCPMC13664717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.