Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877224›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Monitoring of palliative care outcomes for nursing home residents with dementia: a secondary exploratory analysis of monthly recurrent deterioration data.

Stefania Serban, Bogdan Neamtu, Daniela Viorica Mosoiu, Adrian Cosmin Ilie, Estera Boeriu, Maria-Mirabela Mihailescu-Marin

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stefania SerbanSibiu Municipal Hospital, Sibiu, Romania.
Bogdan NeamtuClinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.
Daniela Viorica MosoiuFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Braşov, Braşov, Romania.
Adrian Cosmin IlieDepartment of Public Health and Sanitary Management, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania.
Estera BoeriuDepartment of Pediatrics, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania.
Maria-Mirabela Mihailescu-MarinDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Braşov, Braşov, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In long-term care facilities, regular proxy-completed multidimensional assessments may help staff detect meaningful decline in residents with dementia, including temporal changes in physical symptoms, mood, behavior, and social interaction. Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of publicly available, de-identified longitudinal IPOS-Dem data from a Swiss stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trial to develop and evaluate a concise resident-level model predicting recurrent short-term deterioration on IPOS-Dem subscales among Swiss long-term care residents with dementia. Monthly observations were converted into prediction episodes. Deterioration was prospectively defined as a ≥0.5-point increase in DEBI (dementia emotional and behavioral impact-reflecting emotional and behavioral symptoms) or DPII (dementia physical/interaction impact indicating physical, functional, communication, and interaction-related concerns) at the next observation within 14-45 days. Recurrent deterioration was defined as deterioration in >33% of eligible episodes. Candidate logistic-regression predictors included mean DEBI/DPII, recent monthly DEBI/DPII changes, age, sex, intervention exposure, study-time variables, cluster group, and DEBI × DPII. Results: The episode-level dataset included 2,107 eligible prediction episodes from 222 residents; 535 episodes deteriorated (25.4%), and 72/222 residents (32.4%) met recurrent-deterioration criteria. In the final model, higher mean-centered DEBI increased the odds of recurrent deterioration (OR 2.655, 95% CI 1.382-5.101, Conclusion: Serial IPOS-Dem monitoring provides actionable indicators of level and trajectory for recurrent deterioration. External validation and longitudinal modeling are needed to address resident- and facility-level dependence.

Indexed as

DementiaNursing Home ResidentsNursing HomesPalliative CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSecondary Data AnalysisSwitzerlanddementiaIPOS-Demnursing homespalliative carepredictive modelingrecurrent deteriorationsecondary analysis

Identifiers

PMID42877224
PMCPMC13664699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.