ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
Starch characteristics distinguish malt from non-malt barley and can be modulated via
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Barley is classified as malt or non-malt barley according to its end use, yet the role of starch characteristics in determining malt quality remains poorly understood. In this study, we systematically compared starch content, composition, granule structure, and thermal properties between six malt and six non-malt barley varieties. Compared with non-malt barley, malt barley exhibited significantly higher total starch (TS) content, a lower amylose/amylopectin (Am/Ap) ratio, and a larger area of large starch granules (LSGs), features that may collectively enhance the contact surface for hydrolytic enzymes during mashing. Thermal property analysis further revealed a narrower gelatinization temperature range (R) in malt barley, indicating more synchronized and potentially more efficient starch gelatinization. Based on these distinct starch traits, we employed novel CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing of the
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