Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877140›Full record

ArticleTranslational sports medicine2026

Acute Effect of Different Resisted Sprint Loads on Joint Kinematics and Electromyographic Activity in Experienced Sprinters.

Roland van den Tillaar, Sam Gleadhill, Pedro Jiménez-Reyes, Ryu Nagahara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roland van den TillaarDepartment for Sports Science and Physical Education Nord University Levanger Norway nord.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4481-4490
Sam GleadhillCollege of Health Adelaide University Adelaide Australia adelaide.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2303-6001
Pedro Jiménez-ReyesSports Sciences Research Centre Rey Juan Carlos University Madrid Spain urjc.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-243X
Ryu NagaharaFaculty of Sports and Budo Coaching Studies National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya Kanoya Japan nifs-k.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-9759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effect of different active resisted sprint loads upon joint kinematics and leg electromyography (EMG) activity in experienced sprinters. Methods: Thirteen experienced male sprinters (age: 20.5 ± 1.3 years, body mass: 66.8 ± 4.5 kg and body height: 1.74 ± 0.06 m) with best 100-m times of 11.24 ± 0.34 s performed a 50-m sprint with maximal effort from three-point start. Afterwards, they performed different resisted sprints with maximal effort provided by a robotic pulley system that resulted in 65%, 50%, 25% and 10% reduction of peak velocity for, respectively, 10, 20 and 30 m in randomised order while spatiotemporal parameters, joint kinematics and EMG of nine leg muscles were measured from the point which sprint velocity plateaued. Results: The main findings were that increasing velocity-decrement conditions resulted in reduced sprint velocity, shorter step length, lower step frequency and prolonged ground contact time together with joint kinematics changing to a more flexed posture and forward leaning at touch down and less extension at toe off, with lower, maximal angular velocities during contact times. These adaptations resulted in more quadriceps dominant activity with increased stabilizing activity of gluteus medius, while hamstring activity decreased due to the lower angular knee extension during flight times with increasing resisted loads. Conclusion: This study suggests that while resisted sprinting is an effective tool for increasing force production demands, higher resisted loads (> 50% velocity decrement) are associated with progressively different kinematic and neuromuscular patterns, likely reflecting the combined effects of increased force demands and thereby reduced running velocity.

Indexed as

angleselectromyographyresisted sprintingsegmental angular velocityvelocity decrement

Identifiers

PMID42877140
PMCPMC13662960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.