Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42877005›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Scoping review of equity considerations in digitally enabled patient education interventions for self-managing chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Hina Khalid, Nourah Basalem, Sanniya Saleem, Hurmah Shoaib, Nida Ahmed, Kanwal Baloch, Ali Hindi, Sabine N van der Veer, Syed Mustafa Ali

Abstract readScoping ReviewSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hina Khalid *BMY Health, Lahore, Pakistan.
Nourah Basalem *Centre for Health Informatics, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Sanniya SaleemBMY Health, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hurmah ShoaibRoyal Bournemouth Hospital, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, United Kingdom.
Nida AhmedKarachi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kanwal BalochBMY Health, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ali HindiDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Sabine N van der VeerCentre for Health Informatics, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Syed Mustafa AliCentre for Health Informatics, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Patient education is critically important for supporting self-management of chronic musculoskeletal pain, but it is unclear if and how existing tools or interventions are meeting diverse pain management needs. Therefore, this review aimed to identify and characterise digitally enabled pain education tools or interventions and explore the extent to which they meet diverse needs. Methods: We searched five electronic databases, including MEDLINE (via Ovid; Annexure A), Embase (via Ovid), CINAHL, PsycInfo and Google Scholar in January 2025, and screened articles based on pre-defined eligibility criteria. Articles were eligible if they reported on the development, evaluation and use of digitally enabled pain education tools or interventions, supporting pain self-management. Data was extracted and analysed descriptively. Results: Our search strategy yielded 12,545 search results, out of which 100 studies were included. Majority of these studies were published in North America and Europe ( Conclusion: Although there are several digitally enabled patient education tools or interventions to support pain self-management, fewer are available to address the diverse needs. Therefore, future research and development should focus on understanding and addressing these unmet needs for developing more inclusive and equitable digitally enabled patient education interventions.

Indexed as

Chronic PainMusculoskeletal PainPatient Education as TopicSelf-ManagementDigital HealthDigital MediaHumanschronic musculoskeletal paindigital healthhealth equitypatient educationself-efficacyself-management

Identifiers

PMID42877005
PMCPMC13661994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.