Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42876625›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Transoral thyroidectomy in a consecutive cancer-enriched cohort of 1-000 patients: a single-surgeon experience with endoscopic and robotic platforms.

Nam Kyung Kim, Junu Kim, Jun Sung Lee, Hyeok Jun Yun, Seok-Mo Kim, Yong Sang Lee, Hang-Seok Chang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nam Kyung KimDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junu KimDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun Sung LeeDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeok Jun YunDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seok-Mo KimDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong Sang LeeDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hang-Seok ChangDepartment of Surgery, Thyroid Cancer Center, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Refractory Thyroid Cancer, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Transoral vestibular thyroidectomy, performed using an endoscopic (transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy via the vestibular approach [TOETVA]) or robot-assisted (transoral robotic thyroidectomy [TORT]) approach, is a scar-concealing alternative to open thyroidectomy. Given the paucity of large-scale single-surgeon studies spanning both platforms, the aim of this study was to characterize the clinicopathological and perioperative outcomes of a large cancer-enriched transoral thyroidectomy series and to examine differences between TOETVA and TORT. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 1-000 consecutive patients who underwent TOETVA (n=450) or TORT (n=550) performed by a single endocrine surgeon between September 2016 and May 2024. An additional propensity score-matched analysis incorporating clinical characteristics and calendar time, with exact matching on extent of surgery, was performed in the contemporaneous cohort after TORT introduction, yielding 221 matched pairs. Results: Among the 1-000 cases, 986 (98.6%) were malignant, predominantly papillary thyroid carcinoma, with 99.8% at pathological stage I. Overall perioperative outcomes were acceptable, with low complication rates and infrequent drain use; recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and mental nerve injury were confined to the early TOETVA period. In the overall cohort, TORT patients had larger tumors and more frequent T1b and N1a disease, with shorter operative time and hospital stay. After propensity score matching, between-platform differences were modest: TORT was associated with a 5.05-min longer operative time (95% CI, 0.39-9.72) and a 0.79-node higher central compartment node yield (95% CI, 0.18-1.41), whereas histopathological characteristics, hospital stay, and measured postoperative complications did not differ significantly. Sensitivity analyses yielded similar operative-time estimates. Conclusions: In this large cancer-enriched single-surgeon cohort, transoral thyroidectomy was associated with acceptable perioperative outcomes in carefully selected patients. Although TOETVA and TORT showed differences in the overall cohort, adjusted differences were modest and did not establish superiority of either platform. Both approaches may retain practical value within an evolving transoral thyroidectomy practice.

Indexed as

EndoscopyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryRobotic Surgical ProceduresThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeendoscopyoral surgical proceduresrobotic surgical proceduresthyroidectomythyroid neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID42876625
PMCPMC13661338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.