Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42876567›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Handling missed dose of riluzole by population pharmacokinetic model informed remedial regimen.

Changlong Liu, Qing Tang, Lingyan Yu, Zhenwei Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Changlong LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Linping Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Qing TangResearch Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Lingyan YuResearch Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhenwei YuResearch Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) frequently exhibit nonadherence characterized by delayed or missed doses while taking riluzole. This study aimed to provide a population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model informed individualized remedial regimens for patients who experience delayed or missed doses of riluzole. Methods: A PPK model for riluzole was developed via a nonlinear mixed-effect modeling approach based on 3,024 concentration-time points from 72 subjects. The final model was validated by multiple methods. Six remedial regimens for missed doses were simulated for concentration-time profiles under different scenarios, and the optimal remedial regimen was selected based on the least time of concentration beyond the normal range. Results: The PPK model of riluzole was best described with a two-compartment model with body weight as a covariate of peripheral distribution volume. The typical values of CL/F, V Conclusion: A riluzole PPK model was developed and internally evaluated using multiple diagnostic approaches. Model-based remedial dosing strategies for different missed-dose scenarios were identified based on predefined PK criteria and Monte Carlo simulations. These exploratory strategies provide quantitative insights into riluzole exposure during nonadherent dosing conditions.

Indexed as

adherencepopulation pharmacokineticremedial dosingriluzolesimulation

Identifiers

PMID42876567
PMCPMC13661369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.