Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42876263›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2026

External validation and comparative performance of four risk scores for acute kidney injury in critically ill adults.

Fangyan Liu, Linpei Jia, Jing Wang, Lanjing Wang, Zheng Wang, Dandan Zhu, Meng Wang, Zhi Liu, Sijie Li

Abstract readValidation StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fangyan LiuDepartment of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Linpei JiaDepartment of Nephrology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lanjing WangNeuro Cardio Vascular Diseases Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zheng WangDepartment of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dandan ZhuDepartment of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Meng WangDepartment of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhi LiuDepartment of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sijie LiNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral parsimonious scores predict acute kidney injury (AKI), but their comparative performance in critically ill adults is uncertain. We hypothesized that the ICU-derived UCSD-Mayo score would show higher discrimination than three scores developed in broader acute-care populations.

methodsThis single-center retrospective validation study included 1,723 emergency ICU patients admitted from 2014 to 2021. We compared the UCSD-Mayo, AKI-RiSc, Bell, and APS scores for in-hospital AKI, AKI within 7 days, and stages 2 and 3 AKI. Analyses included AUROC with paired DeLong comparisons, cross-validated local recalibration, calibration plots, IDI, categorical NRI at the event rate, decision-curve analysis, and prespecified sensitivity analyses.

resultsIn-hospital AKI occurred in 406 patients (23.6%), 281 (16.3%) developed AKI within 7 days, and 169 (9.8%) developed stages 2 and 3 AKI. UCSD-Mayo had the highest observed AUROC for in-hospital AKI (0.713, 95%CI 0.685-0.740), 7-day AKI (0.690, 0.658-0.723), and stages 2 and 3 AKI (0.706, 0.665-0.746). Its 7-day AUROC did not differ significantly from AKI-RiSc (difference 0.029, 95%CI -0.006 to 0.064;

conclusionsIn this single-center Chinese emergency ICU cohort, UCSD-Mayo showed the highest observed discrimination, but improvements were modest and were not uniform across all outcomes, metrics, or decision thresholds. These scores may support risk awareness and monitoring but should not be used as stand-alone treatment rules.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCritical IllnessAgedFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentROC CurveSeverity of Illness Indexacute kidney injuryEmergencyintensive careprognosisrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID42876263
PMCPMC13674667

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