Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42876144›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

A Hypertrophic Stimulus Drives Age-Dependent Transcript Isoform Switching With and Without Differential Gene Expression in Skeletal Muscle.

Pieter J Koopmans, Abbey L Stokes, Christopher E Nelson, Yuan Wen, Ahmed Ismaeel, Kevin A Murach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pieter J KoopmansCell and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-5265
Abbey L StokesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.
Christopher E NelsonCell and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-8854
Yuan WenDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-1629
Ahmed IsmaeelDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-3945
Kevin A MurachCell and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-7137

Funding

American Federation for Aging ResearchNIH HHS AG063944NIH HHS AG088465NIH HHS AG093185NIH HHS AR081367NIH HHS GM155433NIH HHS GM156679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aged skeletal muscle has a reduced ability to adapt to hypertrophic stimuli concomitant with dysregulation across several molecular layers. Whether altered RNA splicing associates with impaired adaptive potential is not well studied. We hypothesized that aging disrupts the splicing response to involuntary muscle mechanical loading. Using deep short-read Illumina RNA-sequencing (SRS, 60 million read pairs) and third generation Oxford Nanopore long-read RNA-sequencing (LRS) combined with a murine model of acute muscle mechanical overload (MOV), we illustrate how aged muscle has a reduced or possibly delayed potential for isoform switching in response to stress. SRS identified hundreds of genes with isoform switching events in adult MOV relative to sham but only 37 in aged MOV. LRS identified 19 genes (including Cacnb1, Naca, Psap) with true isoform switching in adult MOV and none in aged MOV. A subset of genes showed significant isoform switching without corresponding changes in overall gene expression, suggesting post-transcriptional regulation in response to MOV. These data highlight the importance of analyzing the transcriptome at the isoform level to uncover transcript diversity and "unseen genes" that may have unique functions and mechanisms influencing hypertrophic adaptations.

Indexed as

AgingGene Expression RegulationMuscle, SkeletalAnimalsHypertrophyMiceProtein IsoformsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID42876144
PMCPMC13669657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.