Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42876037›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2026

Pepper RING-type E3 ligase, CaANKR1, negatively regulates drought tolerance by modulating CaMAPK1 stability.

Junyoung Cho, Chae Woo Lim, Bomyeon Yun, Dae Sung Kim, Sung Chul Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junyoung Cho *Department of Life Science (BK21 Program), Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5604-6910
Chae Woo Lim *Department of Life Science (BK21 Program), Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-7639
Bomyeon Yun *Department of Life Science (BK21 Program), Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Korea.
Dae Sung KimState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-2094
Sung Chul LeeDepartment of Life Science (BK21 Program), Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2725-0854

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00343006National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2025-00512558, SRCthe Agriculture & Technology Development Project RS-2025-02216026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought stress severely restricts plant growth and productivity, and abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated signaling plays a central role in coordinating adaptive responses to water deficit. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are widely involved in plant stress signaling; however, the ubiquitin-mediated regulation of MAPK stability during drought responses remains poorly understood. In this study, we conducted a yeast two-hybrid screening and identified CaMAPK1, a pepper (Capsicum annuum) MAPK, as an interacting partner of the RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase CaANKR1, which was further confirmed via in vitro and in vivo assays. CaMAPK1 expression was induced by dehydration, osmotic stress, salinity stress, and ABA treatment. Furthermore, CaMAPK1 exhibited kinase activity and was predominantly localized to the nucleus. Ubiquitination assays revealed that CaANKR1 promoted K48-linked polyubiquitination of CaMAPK1 in a RING domain-dependent manner. Consistently, cell-free degradation assays showed that CaMAPK1 protein stability negatively correlated with CaANKR1 expression levels, indicating that CaANKR1 promotes the proteasome-dependent degradation of CaMAPK1. Phenotypic assays revealed that CaMAPK1 silencing in pepper reduced drought tolerance by altering ABA-mediated stomatal responses and water retention, whereas CaMAPK1 overexpression in Arabidopsis produced the opposite phenotype. Collectively, these findings suggest that CaANKR1 negatively modulates ABA-mediated drought tolerance through ubiquitin-dependent destabilization of CaMAPK1. Together, they reveal a mechanism underlying ABA-driven drought responses and highlight a promising target for enhancing crop drought resilience.

Indexed as

CapsicumPlant ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAbscisic AcidDrought ResistanceDroughtsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlants, Genetically ModifiedStress, PhysiologicalUbiquitinationAbscisic AcidPlant ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesABAE3 ligaseMAP kinaseprotein degradationubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID42876037
PMCPMC13669525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.