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ArticleLaboratory animal research2026

Intraluminal micro-stenting improves urinary tract reconstruction in murine kidney transplant model.

Zi-Jie Xu, Long He, Zheng Tang, Ren-Jie Wang, Yin Yang, Kai-Ying Chen, Ze-Tao Ding, Jun-Ru Lu, Hao-Dong Chi, Ji-Fu Ge and 1 more

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Article in Laboratory animal research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zi-Jie Xu *Department of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Long He *Organ Transplant Center, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Zheng Tang *Department of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Ren-Jie WangDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Yin YangDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Kai-Ying ChenDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Ze-Tao DingDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Jun-Ru LuDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Hao-Dong ChiDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Ji-Fu GeDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China. jf.ge@hotmail.com.
Zhi-Hong LiuDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China. drzhihongliu@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-8266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary tract reconstruction is a key technical barrier in murine kidney transplantation due to the tiny ureteral caliber. Conventional methods are technically demanding with high morbidity. This study assesses a refined intraluminal stenting approach for better surgical stability, fewer complications, and preserved anti-reflux structural anatomy of the ureterovesical junction. We performed 88 orthotopic mouse kidney transplantations using three distinct reconstruction modalities: bladder patch (n = 31), ureter implantation (n = 28), and intraluminal stenting (n = 29). The stenting protocol utilized a micro-polyethylene (PE) stent to achieve end-to-end ureteral alignment. Outcomes included operative efficiency, learning curve trajectories, postoperative survival, and urinary-related morbidity.

resultsThe stenting cohort achieved a 14-day survival rate of 96.6% (28/29), significantly higher than the bladder patch group (67.7%, 21/31; p = 0.006), while the difference compared with the ureter implantation group (82.1%, 23/28) did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.102). Intraluminal stenting markedly reduced reconstruction time (8'22''±0'41'', p < 0.05 vs. both control groups) and was associated with an accelerated proficiency acquisition curve. The overall urological morbidity in the stenting group was 10.3% (3/29), consisting of 1 case of mild urinary leakage and 2 cases of mild hydronephrosis, which was significantly lower than in the bladder patch (58.1%, 18/31) and ureter implantation (42.9%, 12/28) cohorts (p < 0.05 for morbidity comparison). Notably, this approach effectively precluded severe complications including ischemic necrosis, ureteral dislodgement, and obstruction, with no urinary tract reconstruction-related deaths observed.

conclusionsThis retrospective study shows that the intraluminal stenting technique offers a reliable and highly reproducible approach for urinary tract reconstruction in murine kidney transplantation. This modality significantly minimizes technical complexity and postoperative morbidity, and maintains the intact ureterovesical anatomy that provides the structural foundation for physiological anti-reflux function. It provides an optimized surgical platform for short-term experimental protocols, particularly in acute rejection research.

Indexed as

Animal modelsKidney transplantationPostoperative complicationsUreteral reconstructionUreteral stenting

Identifiers

PMID42875810
PMCPMC13663044

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.