Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42875788›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2026

Microglial dynamics associate with the spatial pattern of tau deposition in early Alzheimer's disease.

Marco Öchsner, Matthias Brendel, Nicolai Franzmeier, Lena Trappmann, Mirlind Zaganjori, Ersin Ersoezlue, Carolin Kurz, Jan Haeckert, Julia Utecht, Philine Marie Schirge and 23 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06224920 (Aktivität Von Zerebralen Netzwerken, Amyloid Und Mikroglia Bei Alterung Und Alzheimer-Krankheit), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06224920 completednot on this map

Aktivität Von Zerebralen Netzwerken, Amyloid Und Mikroglia Bei Alterung Und Alzheimer-Krankheit

TypeobservationalSponsorLudwig-Maximilians - University of MunichRan2017 to 2024Enrolled140ConditionsAlzheimer Disease, Corticobasal SyndromeArmsmagnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, blood and CSF biomarker, positron emission tomography, neuropsychological test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Marco ÖchsnerDepartment of Neuroradiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Matthias BrendelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nicolai FranzmeierMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.
Lena TrappmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mirlind ZaganjoriDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ersin ErsoezlueDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Carolin KurzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jan HaeckertDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Julia UtechtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Philine Marie SchirgeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Boris PapazovDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Oliver PogarellDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Daniel JanowitzInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katharina BuergerInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michael EwersInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Carla PalleisMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.
Endy WeidingerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Gloria BiecheleDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian SchusterDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anika FinzeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian EckenweberDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rainer RupprechtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Axel RomingerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Oliver GoldhardtDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Timo GrimmerDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Daniel KeeserDepartment of Neuroradiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Sophia StoeckleinDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Olaf DietrichDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Peter BartensteinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Johannes LevinMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.
Günter HöglingerGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Munich, Germany.
Robert Perneczky *Department of Neuroradiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Boris-Stephan Rauchmann *Department of Neuroradiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany. boris.rauchmann@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroinflammation is implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis, yet how changes in TSPO PET signal are associated with tau deposition, and how brain network architecture shapes this relationship remain poorly understood.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, multimodal neuroimaging study in 56 participants: 35 amyloid-positive individuals across the AD spectrum (ADS) and 21 amyloid-negative healthy controls (HC). Amyloid status was classified primarily by CSF Aβ42/Aβ40 and, when eligible CSF was unavailable, by baseline amyloid PET. Participants underwent TSPO PET using [18 F]GE-180 and resting-state fMRI at baseline. A longitudinal subgroup additionally underwent follow-up tau PET using [18 F]PI-2620 (n = 24) and repeat TSPO PET (n = 18) approximately 18 months later.

resultsBaseline TSPO did not differ significantly between groups. Baseline TSPO was associated with regional tau in both groups; the reciprocal association between tau and TSPO change was numerically weaker in AD, but this group difference was not statistically significant. Connectivity to baseline-TSPO epicenters was associated with higher tau in both groups, whereas connectivity to TSPO-change epicenters was associated with lower tau in AD but not controls (group-by-connectivity interaction p < 0.001, participant-level slope difference p = 0.012), a dissociation replicated in independent participants.

conclusionThese findings suggest that connectivity to established versus emerging TSPO epicenters carries distinct spatial information about tau in the AD spectrum, a pattern shaped by functional brain connectivity and absent in healthy controls. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06224920).

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainMicrogliatau ProteinsAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyProspective StudiesReceptors, GABAAmyloid beta-PeptidesMAPT protein, humanReceptors, GABAtau ProteinsTSPO protein, humanFunctional connectivityMicrogliaMultimodal imagingNeuroinflammationTau pathology

Identifiers

PMID42875788
PMCPMC13663006

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