Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42875741›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Here it is everything at once: a qualitative study of district nurses' experiences caring for older individuals with multiple chronic health problems in primary care.

Annica Lagerin, Elisabeth Bos Sparén, Caroline Wachtler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Annica LagerinDepartment of Health Care Sciences, Marie Cederschiold University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elisabeth Bos SparénDepartment of Health Care Sciences, Marie Cederschiold University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Caroline WachtlerDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. caroline.wachtler@ki.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-8119

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the next 10-year period in Sweden, the number of people aged 80 and older is will increase by about 50%. The care needs of the population are changing as more people live at home longer with chronic conditions. District nurses in primary care often have the first contact with patients of all ages and are especially involved in care of older individuals with multiple chronic conditions, common mental health problems, and complex care needs. Understanding how district nurses currently see their work with older people with complex multimorbidity is a key step in developing new models of primary care to support older individuals with complex multimorbidity. The aim of this study was to investigate district nurses' experiences of caring for older adults with multiple chronic conditions and how they think care be improved for this group.

methodsThis was a qualitative study of individual and focus group interviews made with fifteen district nurses working at five primary care centers in the Stockholm Region, Sweden. Data was analyzed using reflective thematic analysis.

resultsWe generated one central theme, Ready to take responsibility if there is room for complexity and four subthemes: Seeing the complex patient as a coherent and whole person; Competent to take responsibility for patient needs.; Primary care can't say no, so DNs find solutions when cooperation is lacking; DN competencies must be visible, well-defined and have boundaries.

conclusionsDNs feel competent to identify and address individual needs for older people with multiple chronic conditions and common mental health problems and ready to take responsibility for patient's needs, if they have the time, support and structure needed to address complexity with this patient group.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMultiple Chronic ConditionsPrimary Health CareAdultAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimorbidityQualitative ResearchSwedenDistrict nursesMental healthMultimorbidityOlder peoplePerson-centered careQualitative research.

Identifiers

PMID42875741
PMCPMC13670652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.