Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42875712›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2026

Home-based geriatric rehabilitation after shortened inpatient rehabilitation: cost-effectiveness analysis of the "Better@Home" multicentre prospective cohort study with a matched historical control group.

C J Gamble, W G Groen, M Vaz, M W M de Waal, M C Pol, E F Vanvan DamIsselt, M Hiligsmann, A Gabrio, S M G Zwakhalen, J C M van Haastregt

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Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C J GambleDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. c.gamble@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-134X
W G GroenDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
M VazDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
M W M de WaalUniversity Network for the Care Sector South-Holland, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
M C PolDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
E F Vanvan DamIsseltUniversity Network for the Care Sector South-Holland, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
M HiligsmannDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
A GabrioDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
S M G ZwakhalenDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
J C M van HaastregtDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

ZonMw 10020032210004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGeriatric rehabilitation (GR) is facing increased demand due to population ageing. Home-based GR could reduce reliance on resource-intensive inpatient care. However, evidence is limited regarding the cost-effectiveness of home-based GR. The aim of this study is to assess the cost-effectiveness of home-based GR following shortened inpatient GR, compared to conventional inpatient GR.

methodsEight GR facilities in the Netherlands implemented the Better@Home program, in which home-based GR following shortened inpatient GR is compared to a historical control group receiving conventional inpatient GR. The effect measure was independence in activities of daily living (ADL), assessed by the Barthel Index (BI). Costs were measured as healthcare and societal resource use. Data was gathered at GR-admission- and GR-discharge through semi-structured interviews, registration forms, and electronic patient files. Costs and effects were analyzed using linear mixed effects (LMM) and generalised linear (GLM) regression models, combined with multiple imputation and non-parametric bootstrapping. The primary analysis was conducted from a healthcare perspective valued using national unit sources.

resultsA total of 350 participants were included (intervention n = 110; control n = 240). The adjusted incremental effect was 0.44 BI-points (95% CI - 0.44 to 1.31), and incremental costs of - €722,63 (95% CI - €2.693,68 to €1.248,43). Uncertainty assessments using non-parametric bootstrapping demonstrated an average mean incremental effect of 0.44 BI-points (95% CI 0.27 to 0.61) and incremental costs of - €654,72 (95% CI - €1.035,66 to - €267,48), indicating a probabilistic pattern favouring the Better@Home program.

conclusionsThe Better@Home program achieved levels of independence in ADL comparable to conventional inpatient GR while showing lower mean costs, suggesting that the program may be cost-effective.

Indexed as

Barthel indexCost-effectivenessGeriatric rehabilitationHome-basedRehabilitation outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42875712

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