Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42875624›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2026

Inclusive electroencephalography practices for Black and Muslim participation in a White non-Muslim-majority country: A co-produced tutorial.

Damian Cruse, Ilham Razaie, Nyamesumpa Abbey, Natasha Bradbury, Yasmin Darawil, Hana Eldessoky, Fatima Farooq, Olivia Francis, Romy Froemer, Dorinda Lokko and 5 more

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Article in Behavior research methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Damian CruseSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK. d.cruse@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-5981
Ilham RazaieSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Nyamesumpa AbbeySchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Natasha BradburySchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Yasmin DarawilSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Hana EldessokySchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Fatima FarooqSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Olivia FrancisSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Romy FroemerSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Dorinda LokkoSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Esther NwakorSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Amaliah-Saffron OdutolaSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Andrew QuinnSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Nishita SujanSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Malaika ZabairSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most electroencephalography (EEG) research is conducted in White-majority Western countries by White researchers. EEG practices therefore often explicitly and implicitly exclude minoritised groups, leading to low diversity in EEG data samples that deepens biases in interpretation and clinical utility. Because EEG electrodes must contact the scalp, Black people and Muslim women who wear a hijab (or, Hijabis) are two systematically excluded groups. As a group of EEG researchers, Black people, and Hijabis, here we describe co-produced practical approaches to overcoming EEG participation barriers, from recruitment to data collection, and provide co-produced text, photographs, and videos designed to break down these barriers. These approaches provide further tools for the EEG community to tackle systemic exclusion and foster better, more representative neuroscience.

Indexed as

Black PeopleElectroencephalographyIslamFemaleHumansWhite PeopleBlackElectroencephalographyHair typehijabInclusivity

Identifiers

PMID42875624
PMCPMC13669029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.