Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42875614›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Does Patient-Centered Communication by Physicians Facilitate Cardiometabolic Disease Self-management Among Community Health Center Patients? A Nationwide Study.

Sudha Xirasagar, Zixiao Nan, Elena Platonova, Melinda Merrell, Nabil Natafgi

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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sudha XirasagarDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, University of South Carolina, Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, SC, USA. sxirasagar@sc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9722-454X
Zixiao NanDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, University of South Carolina, Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, SC, USA.
Elena PlatonovaDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Melinda MerrellRural Health Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Nabil NatafgiDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, University of South Carolina, Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, SC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiometabolic self-management through lifestyle behavior change is critical for patients with cardiometabolic risk conditions (obesity, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and/or dyslipidemia) to avoid life-threatening complications.

objectiveTo examine whether patient-centered communication (PCC) by community health center (CHC) physicians may facilitate patients with cardiometabolic conditions to implement disease self-management behaviors in daily life. RESEARCH

designWe used secondary data from the 2022 Health Services and Resources Administration-Research Triangle International-designed, nationally representative sample survey of CHC patients (response rate 85.0%). We assessed the association of patients' adoption of cardiometabolic self-management behaviors in five domains (weight management, dietary change, physical activity, reducing sedentariness, and smoking reduction) with ratings of their physician's PCC during primary care visits.

participants2,942 adults aged 18-74 years, with cardiometabolic condition(s) completing a primary care visit. MEASURES: Outcome: Cardiometabolic self-management (SM) score, sum of patient's weighted fraction scores of behaviors in five domains, multiplied by 100 to obtain a whole integer-based, ratio-scale score. Key independent variable: Patient-rated physician PCC aggregated from scores on five adapted Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey questions (CAHPS) during primary care visits (Likert scale 0-3).

resultsAmong 2,942 study-eligible patients (25.3% with T2DM, 62.8% obesity, 60.1% hypertension, 50.9% dyslipidemia), the mean cardiometabolic SM score was 246.3 (±82, median 250, possible score range, -30 to 470). The mean PCC score (validated by exploratory factor analysis) was 17.7 (±3.3, median 20, possible range 0-20). A unit increase in PCC was associated with 1.8-point increase in patients' SM score (SE 0.5, p<0.001), after adjusting for demographic variables, chronic conditions, and patient-reported measures of their enabling environment for physical activity, food security, and physical/mental health disability.

conclusionsPhysicians' PCC as measured by the CAHPS survey may promote better self-management of cardiometabolic conditions by CHC patients who often have low health literacy.

Indexed as

community health centershypertension self-managementpatient-centered communicationself-management of cardiometabolic risk conditionstype 2 diabetes self-management

Identifiers

PMID42875614

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